Murine Macrophages

Murine macrophages are mouse-derived innate immune cells that engulf pathogens, damaged material, and cellular debris, making them useful models for studying host defense and inflammation. They detect microbial patterns through pattern-recognition receptors, trigger phagocytosis, and release cytokines and other mediators that shape antimicrobial responses and tissue repair. In immunology and infection research, macrophages isolated from bone marrow, peritoneal cavities, or established cell lines can be exposed to bacteria, viruses, parasites, or microbial products under controlled conditions. These systems help investigators examine pathogen uptake, inflammatory signaling, macrophage activation, and host susceptibility, while supporting evaluation of immune-modulating treatments and mechanisms in more complex mammalian models.

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JoVE EoE - Bacterial Pathogenesis and Host Interactions

Wnt5A-Mediated Enhancement of Bacterial Clearance in Murine Macrophages

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2026

Take an adherent culture of murine macrophages.Treat the test well with a buffer containing Wnt5A, a signaling molecule, and the control with buffer only.Infect with a bacterial pathogen and incubate.In the test cells, Wnt5A activates a signaling cascade that enhances cytoskeletal reorganization to boost bacterial uptake into phagosomes, whereas control cells lacking this signaling internalize fewer bacteria.Wash to remove non-internalized bacteria, then incubate with a medium containing...

Fluorescence-mediated Tomography for the Detection and Quantification of Macrophage-related Murine Intestinal Inflammation

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Cited by 2 •

2017

Target-specific probes represent an innovative tool for analyzing molecular mechanisms, such as protein expression in various types of disease (e.g., inflammation, infection, and tumorigenesis). In this study, we describe a quantitative three-dimensional tomographic assessment of intestinal macrophage infiltration in a murine model of colitis using F4/80-specific fluorescence-mediated tomography.

RNA Extraction from Listeria monocytogenes Harvested from Infected Murine Macrophages

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2026

Source: Sigal, N., et al. RNA Purification from Intracellularly Grown Listeria monocytogenes in Macrophage Cells. J. Vis. Exp. (2016)This video demonstrates RNA extraction from Listeria monocytogenes isolated from infected murine macrophages. The protocol preserves RNA, lyses cells using phenol–chloroform and heat, and separates RNA by centrifugation. Salt and ethanol, combined with cold incubation, promote RNA precipitation. The resulting RNA captures host-induced gene expression, revealing...

In Vivo Activation of Peritoneal Macrophages in Response to Antibodies in a Murine Model

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2025

This video demonstrates the activation of a mouse's peritoneal macrophages using intravenous immunoglobulin and bacterial lipopolysaccharide. The co-stimulation activates the peritoneal macrophages into anti-inflammatory macrophages possessing immune regulatory activity.

Isolation of Murine Peritoneal Macrophages to Carry Out Gene Expression Analysis Upon Toll-like Receptors Stimulation

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Cited by 78 •

2015

We describe here a simple protocol to isolate murine peritoneal macrophages. This procedure is followed by RNA extraction to carry out gene expression analysis upon Toll-like receptors stimulation.

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