Aspirin Effect

The aspirin effect refers to the biological and therapeutic consequences of acetylsalicylic acid, including reduced pain, fever, inflammation, and platelet aggregation. Aspirin irreversibly acetylates cyclooxygenase enzymes, lowering prostaglandin production in many tissues and suppressing thromboxane A2 synthesis in platelets, which limits platelet activation for the life of the cell. In immunology and infection research, this mechanism helps investigators examine how cyclooxygenase-derived mediators shape inflammatory signaling, vascular responses, and host reactions to microbes. Its effects inform studies of antiplatelet therapy and inflammation while highlighting the importance of dose, timing, and potential adverse effects when modulating immune-related pathways.

Aspirin Effect - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Immunodiagnostics

The Effect of Aspirin and Ibuprofen on the Phagocytic Ability of Macrophages

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2025

Source:Adepemi O. Ogundeji1, Nozethu Mjokane1, Maphori Maliehe1, Olihile M. Sebolai11Department of Microbiology and Biochemistry, University of the Free State.This video showcases a method to assess the impact of aspirin and ibuprofen, at their minimum inhibitory concentrations, on macrophage phagocytosis using pH-sensitive fluorescent dye-stained fungal cells. The drugs inhibit cyclooxygenase-2, decreasing prostaglandin formation and boosting macrophage phagocytosis, as observed through...

Synthesis and Characterization of an Aspirin-fumarate Prodrug that Inhibits NFκB Activity and Breast Cancer Stem Cells

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Cited by 6 •

2017

This procedure will demonstrate how we synthesized and characterized the anti-NFκB and anti-cancer stem cell activity of an aspirin-fumarate prodrug.

Education

JoVE Lab Manual - Chemistry

Thin-Layer Chromatography - Instructor Prep

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2020

Source: Lara Al Hariri at the University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA, USA Preparation of SolutionsExpand Here, we show the laboratory preparation for 10 students working in pairs, with some excess. Please adjust quantities as needed. Before getting started, put on a lab coat, safety glasses, and nitrile gloves. You'll be working with hexane, ethanol, and ethyl acetate, which all permeate thin nitrile gloves within minutes, so change your gloves promptly if you get any solvent on them.

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
Free Sample

Flow Cytometric Analysis of Particle-bound Bet v 1 Allergen in PM10

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Cited by 8 •

2016

Here, we present a protocol to quantify allergen-loaded particles by flow cytometry. Ambient particulate matter particles may act as carriers of adsorbed allergens. We show here that flow cytometry, a method widely used to characterize suspended solids >0.5 µm in diameter, can be used to measure these allergen-loaded particles.

The Utility of Stage-specific Mid-to-late Drosophila Follicle Isolation

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Cited by 12 •

2013

Stage-specific isolation of mid-to-late Drosophila follicles is useful for a variety of purposes. Such follicles develop in culture, which allows for genetic and/or pharmacologic manipulations to be coupled with in vitro development assays and live imaging. Additionally, follicles can be used for molecular studies, such as isolating mRNA and protein.

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