Fetal Membrane Tissue

Fetal membrane tissue comprises the amnion and chorion, thin extraembryonic layers that surround and support the developing fetus during pregnancy. These membranes form a selective physical and biochemical barrier, maintain the amniotic environment, contribute to fluid and mechanical regulation, and participate in immune signaling; progressive weakening can culminate in membrane rupture and labor. In medicine, fetal membrane tissue is studied for its roles in pregnancy complications and as a biomaterial for wound healing, ophthalmic repair, and regenerative applications. Its anti-inflammatory, low-immunogenic, and tissue-supportive properties also inform research into engineered therapies.

Fetal Membrane Tissue - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

Isolation of Leukocytes from the Murine Tissues at the Maternal-Fetal Interface

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Cited by 44 •

2015

Described herein is a protocol to isolate and analyze the infiltrating leukocytes of tissues at the maternal-fetal interface (uterus, decidua, and placenta) of mice. This protocol maintains the integrity of most cell surface markers and yields enough viable cells for downstream applications including flow cytometry analysis.

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology
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Tissue Membranes

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2025

A tissue membrane is a thin layer of cells that covers the outside of the body, the organs, internal passageways that lead to the exterior of the body, and the lining of the moveable joint cavities. There are two basic types of tissue membranes— connective tissue and epithelial membranes. Connective Tissue Membranes The connective tissue membrane is formed solely from connective tissue. These membranes encapsulate organs, such as the kidneys, and line our movable joints. A synovial membrane is...

Generation of Neural Stem Cells from Discarded Human Fetal Cortical Tissue

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Cited by 19 •

2011

A simple and reliable method on isolation and culture of neural stem cells from discarded human fetal cortical tissue is described. Cultures derived from known human neurological disorders can be used for characterization of pathological cellular and molecular processes, as well as provide a platform to assess pharmacological efficacy.

An Experimental System to Study Mechanotransduction in Fetal Lung Cells

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Cited by 7 •

2012

Mechanical forces play a key role in lung development and lung injury. Here, we describe a method to isolate rodent fetal lung type II epithelial cells and fibroblasts and to expose them to mechanical stimulation using an in vitro system.

Fetal Echocardiography and Pulsed-wave Doppler Ultrasound in a Rabbit Model of Intrauterine Growth Restriction

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Cited by 11 •

2013

We describe examination of fetal cardiac function with contemporary functional fetal echocardiography and fetoplacental Doppler ultrasound using the VisualSonics VEVO 2100 microultrasound in a surgically induced model of intrauterine fetal growth restriction in a rabbit.

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