Magnesium Hydroxide

Magnesium hydroxide is an inorganic compound used in pharmacology primarily as an antacid and saline osmotic laxative, making it relevant to the treatment of acid-related discomfort and occasional constipation. As an antacid, it reacts with gastric hydrochloric acid to form magnesium chloride and water, raising gastric pH; in the intestine, poorly absorbed magnesium salts retain water in the lumen, softening stool and promoting bowel movements. Its effects, onset, dosing, and adverse reactions depend on the indication and patient factors, including kidney function, because reduced magnesium clearance can increase the risk of hypermagnesemia. Understanding these mechanisms supports safe medication selection and counseling.

Magnesium Hydroxide - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry

Facile Preparation of Ultrafine Aluminum Hydroxide Particles with or without Mesoporous MCM-41 in Ambient Environments

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Cited by 2 •

2017

An ultrafine aluminum hydroxide nanoparticle suspension was prepared via the controlled titration of [Al(H2O)]3+ with L-arginine to pH 4.6 with and without cage-effect confinement within mesoporous channels of MCM-41.

Effect of Microwave Synthesis Conditions on the Structure of Nickel Hydroxide Nanosheets

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Cited by 1 •

2023

Nickel hydroxide nanosheets are synthesized by a microwave-assisted hydrothermal reaction. This protocol demonstrates that the reaction temperature and time used for microwave synthesis affects the reaction yield, crystal structure, and local coordination environment.

Experimental Column Setup for Studying Anaerobic Biogeochemical Interactions Between Iron (Oxy)Hydroxides, Trace Elements, and Bacteria

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Cited by 3 •

2017

Fate and speciation of arsenic and mercury in aquifers are closely related to physio-chemical conditions and microbial activity. Here, we present an original experimental column setup that mimics an aquifer and enables a better understanding of trace element biogeochemistry in anoxic conditions. Two examples are presented, combining geochemical and microbiological approaches.

Removal of Arsenic Using a Cationic Polymer Gel Impregnated with Iron Hydroxide

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Cited by 4 •

2019

In this work, we prepared an adsorbent composed of the cationic N,N-dimethylamino propylacrylamide methyl chloride quaternary (DMAPAAQ) polymer gel and iron hydroxide for adsorbing arsenic from groundwater. The gel was prepared via a novel method designed to ensure the maximum content of iron particles in its structure.

Biodegradable Magnesium Stent Treatment of Saccular Aneurysms in a Rat Model - Introduction of the Surgical Technique

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Cited by 11 •

2017

Reproducable experimental animal models are needed for the testing of novel embolization materials, which have been designed to treat endovascular occlusion of intracranial aneurysms (IA). The present study aims to develop a safe and standardized surgical technique for stent assisted embolization of saccular aneurysms in a rat animal model.

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