Saccadic Latency

Saccadic latency is the time between the appearance of a visual target and the initiation of a saccade, the rapid eye movement that shifts the fovea toward it. This interval reflects processes in visual attention, decision-making, and motor preparation: the brain detects and selects a target, plans the movement, and sends commands to the extraocular muscles before the eyes move. Researchers measure saccadic latency in tasks involving visual cues, distractors, or competing targets to study attention and cognitive control. Differences in latency can reveal how perception, expectation, aging, neurological conditions, or psychological disorders influence the coordination of visual information and action.

Saccadic Latency - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Introduction to Psychology

Psychosexual Stages of Personality: Latency

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2025

Following the phallic stage in Freud's theory of psychosexual development, children enter a phase called the latency period, which lasts from approximately six to twelve years of age. Unlike earlier stages, where sexual impulses played a central role, Freud believed these impulses are repressed during the latency period, becoming part of the unconscious. This stage is often described as a time of psychological calm after the turbulence of the phallic stage. The latency period is not considered...

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

A Primary Neuron Culture System for the Study of Herpes Simplex Virus Latency and Reactivation

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Cited by 49 •

2012

The protocol describes an efficient and reproducible model system to study herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1) latency and reactivation. The assay employs homogenous sympathetic neuron cultures and allows for the molecular dissection of virus-neuron interactions using a variety of tools including RNA interference and expression of recombinant proteins.

Recording Horizontal Saccade Performances Accurately in Neurological Patients Using Electro-oculogram

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Cited by 4 •

2018

The article describes a practical method for recording horizontal eye movements with high accuracy by electro-oculogram in neurological patients, using a cup Ag-AgCl electrode with a wide plastic fringe. Stable measurement requires proper selection and fixation of electrodes, taking sufficient time for light adaptation to occur, and re-calibration as needed.

High Throughput In Vitro Assessment of Latency Reversing Agents on HIV Transcription and Splicing

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2019

A high throughput protocol for functional assessment of HIV efficient reactivation and clearance of latent proviruses is described and applied by testing the impact of interventions on HIV transcription and splicing. Representative results of the effect of latency reversing agents on LTR-driven transcription and splicing are provided.

Using Saccadometry with Deep Brain Stimulation to Study Normal and Pathological Brain Function

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Cited by 7 •

2016

This paper describes the use of quantitative measurement of eye movements in conjunction with stimulation of focal areas of the deep brain in order to study physiology, pathophysiology, and the mechanisms of deep brain stimulation.

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