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Immunology and Infection
Un modelo de ratón de intubación orotraqueal y cirugía de reperfusión de isquemia pulmonar ventilada
Un modelo de ratón de intubación orotraqueal y cirugía de reperfusión de isquemia pulmonar ventilada
JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
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JoVE Journal Immunology and Infection
A Mouse Model of Orotracheal Intubation and Ventilated Lung Ischemia Reperfusion Surgery

Un modelo de ratón de intubación orotraqueal y cirugía de reperfusión de isquemia pulmonar ventilada

Full Text
4,667 Views
09:07 min
September 9, 2022

DOI: 10.3791/64383-v

Wen-I Liao*1, Daisuke Maruyama*1, Farzaneh Kianian1,2, Christine Tat1, Xiaoli Tian1, Judith Hellman1, Jeffrey M Dodd-o3, Arun Prakash1

1Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Care,University of California San Francisco and San Francisco General Hospital, 2Department of Physiology, School of Medicine,Tehran University of Medical Sciences, 3Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine,Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine

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Overview

This article presents a mouse surgical model designed to create left lung ischemia reperfusion (IR) injury while maintaining ventilation and avoiding hypoxia. The model is useful for studying lung-specific pathophysiology related to various conditions such as lung transplantation and pulmonary embolism.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Biology
  • Pathophysiology

Background

  • The model minimizes inflammatory contributions from atelectasis and mechanical ventilation.
  • It maintains an intact in vivo circulatory immune system.
  • Longer-term studies can be conducted using this model.
  • Insights into the regulation of sterile inflammation in the lung can be gained.

Purpose of Study

  • To investigate lung injury mechanisms following hemorrhagic trauma with resuscitation.
  • To provide a platform for studying lung transplantation and pulmonary embolism.
  • To explore the control and regulation of sterile inflammation in lung tissue.

Methods Used

  • Ventilated lung ischemia-reperfusion surgery technique.
  • Microsurgical techniques requiring extensive practice.
  • Careful organization and planning prior to surgery.
  • In vivo studies to assess lung pathophysiology.

Main Results

  • The model effectively simulates ischemia-reperfusion injury.
  • Inflammatory responses are minimized compared to traditional methods.
  • Long-term observations are feasible with this surgical approach.
  • Insights into lung-specific inflammatory processes were obtained.

Conclusions

  • This model is a valuable tool for studying lung injuries.
  • It allows for the investigation of complex lung pathophysiology.
  • Future studies can build on the findings related to sterile inflammation.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is ischemia-reperfusion injury?
Ischemia-reperfusion injury occurs when blood supply returns to tissue after a period of ischemia, causing inflammation and oxidative damage.
Why is ventilation important in this model?
Ventilation is crucial to maintain oxygen levels and prevent hypoxia during the surgical procedure.
How does this model differ from traditional methods?
This model minimizes inflammatory responses associated with atelectasis and mechanical ventilation, allowing for clearer insights into lung injury mechanisms.
What are the implications of this research?
The findings can lead to better understanding and treatment strategies for lung injuries related to various medical conditions.
Is this model suitable for long-term studies?
Yes, the model allows for longer-term studies due to its design that maintains an intact circulatory immune system.
What skills are required to perform the surgery?
The microsurgical technique requires extensive practice and careful planning to ensure successful outcomes.

Un modelo quirúrgico de ratón para crear una lesión por isquemia de reperfusión (RI) del pulmón izquierdo mientras se mantiene la ventilación y se evita la hipoxia.

La cirugía de isquemia-reperfusión pulmonar ventilada se puede utilizar para estudiar la fisiopatología específica del pulmón de múltiples procesos, incluido el trasplante de pulmón, la embolia pulmonar y la lesión pulmonar después de un traumatismo hemorrágico con reanimación. Este modelo minimiza las contribuciones inflamatorias de la atelectasia, la ventilación mecánica y la hipoxia. Mantiene intacto el sistema inmune circulatorio in vivo y permite los estudios a largo plazo.

Este modelo podría proporcionar información sobre cómo se controla y regula la inflamación estéril dentro del pulmón. La técnica microquirúrgica requiere primero horas de práctica. La organización y planificación cuidadosas son importantes antes de comenzar.

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