Multi-channel Flow System

A multi-channel flow system is a device that directs fluids through two or more coordinated pathways, enabling controlled transport, mixing, or processing in parallel. In bioengineering, pumps or pressure differences regulate flow rate, while channel geometry and network resistance determine how fluid is distributed among branches; valves, sensors, or separate inlets can further control conditions. These systems support precise handling of cells, biomolecules, and engineered tissues in microfluidic and bioreactor platforms. By reproducing spatially distinct or dynamically changing flow environments, multi-channel designs improve studies of cell behavior, drug delivery, tissue models, and scalable biological manufacturing.

Multi-channel Flow System - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
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Separating Beads and Cells in Multi-channel Microfluidic Devices Using Dielectrophoresis and Laminar Flow

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Cited by 8 •

2011

Dielectrophoresis (DEP) is an effective method to manipulate cells. Printed circuit boards (PCB) can provide inexpensive, reusable and effective electrodes for contact-free cell manipulation within microfluidic devices. By combining PDMS-based microfluidic channels with coverslips on PCBs, we demonstrate bead and cell manipulation and separation within multichannel microfluidic devices.

Education

JoVE Core - Civil Engineering

Uniform Depth Channel Flow

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2025

Uniform depth channel flow keeps fluid depth consistent along channels such as irrigation canals. In natural channels, such as rivers, approximate uniform flow is often assumed. This condition occurs when the channel’s bottom slope matches the energy slope, balancing potential energy lost from gravity with head loss due to shear stress. This balance prevents depth changes along the channel length, resulting in a steady, uniform flow.Uniform flow in open channels with a constant cross-section...

Energy Considerations in Open Channel Flow

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2025

Open channel flow, where a fluid flows with a free surface exposed to the atmosphere, is primarily governed by gravitational and surface effects, distinguishing it from closed conduit or pipe flow. In open channels such as rivers, canals, and artificial channels, energy analysis provides valuable insights into flow behavior and the relationship between depth, velocity, and slope.Specific Energy and Flow DepthIn open channel flow, the specific energy, E, combines the gravitational potential...

Uniform Depth Channel Flow: Problem Solving

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2025

To calculate the flow rate for a trapezoidal channel, first, identify the bottom width, side slope, and flow depth of the channel. The cross-sectional area (A) corresponding to the depth of flow (y), channel bottom width (B), and side slope (θ) is determined by:Next, calculate the wetted perimeter, which includes the bottom width and the sloped side lengths in contact with the water. Using the values of the cross-sectional area and the wetted perimeter, determine the hydraulic radius by...

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering
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Determining 3D Flow Fields via Multi-camera Light Field Imaging

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Cited by 7 •

2013

A technique for performing quantitative three-dimensional (3D) imaging for a range of fluid flows is presented. Using concepts from the area of Light Field Imaging, we reconstruct 3D volumes from arrays of images. Our 3D results span a broad range including velocity fields and multi-phase bubble size distributions.

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