Neoplasia Diagnosis

Neoplasia diagnosis is the process of identifying abnormal cell growth and determining whether a lesion is benign, premalignant, or malignant, which guides clinical management and research. It combines imaging and physical assessment with tissue sampling, histopathology, and molecular assays that evaluate cellular architecture, genetic alterations, protein biomarkers, and patterns of proliferation. In bioengineering, microfluidic platforms, biosensors, computational image analysis, and engineered tissue models can improve the sensitivity, speed, and standardization of detection. These approaches support earlier diagnosis, tumor classification, treatment selection, and monitoring of disease progression while advancing personalized cancer research.

Neoplasia Diagnosis - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Diagnosis of Neoplasia in Barrett’s Esophagus using Vital-dye Enhanced Fluorescence Imaging

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Cited by 1 •

2014

Vital-dye enhanced fluorescence imaging (VFI) is a novel in vivo technique that combines high-resolution epithelial imaging with exogenous topical fluorescent contrast to highlight glandular morphology and delineate neoplasia (high grade dysplasia and cancer) in the distal esophagus.

Anterior High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis and Therapeutic Monitoring of Ocular Surface Squamous Neoplasia

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2024

Anterior segment high-resolution optical coherence tomography (HR-OCT) is a promising non-invasive modality for the diagnosis and therapeutic evaluation of ocular surface squamous neoplasia (OSSN). Here, the system setup, scanning technique, and representative diagnostic results are presented.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
Free Sample

FISH for Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnosis

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Cited by 17 •

2011

This article describes the selection of suitable probes for single-cell FISH, spreading techniques for blastomere nuclei, and in situ hybridization and signal scoring, applied to pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) in a clinical setting.

Establishment and Evaluation of a Risk Prediction Model for Pathological Escalation of Gastric Low-Grade Intraepithelial Neoplasia

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Cited by 6 •

2024

Here, we performed a systematic evaluation of patients diagnosed with gastric low-grade intraepithelial neoplasia by previous endoscopic biopsy and obtained a pathological diagnosis by complete resection of the lesion by endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), analyzing factors that potentially increase the risk of pathological escalation.

Education

JoVE Core - Nursing

Nursing Diagnosis

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2023

Following assessment, a nursing diagnosis is the next step in the nursing process. It begins after the nurse has collected and recorded the patient data. The purpose of diagnosing is to identify how the client responds to actual or potential health processes, identify factors that bestow or that cause health problems, the etiologies, and identify resources or strengths the individual, group, or community can draw on to prevent or resolve problems. The nursing diagnosis focuses on evidence-based...

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