Oxygen Volume Percent

Oxygen volume percent is the proportion of a gas mixture occupied by oxygen, a measurement that helps define the conditions cells and biological systems experience. It is calculated by dividing the volume of oxygen by the total gas volume and multiplying by 100; together with pressure and temperature, this value determines oxygen partial pressure and influences diffusion into liquids, tissues, and engineered constructs. In bioengineering, controlling oxygen volume percent in cell culture incubators, bioreactors, and tissue-engineering systems regulates cellular respiration, metabolism, growth, and differentiation. Precise control also supports studies of hypoxia, oxygen transfer, and the design of oxygen-delivery strategies for regenerative medicine.

Oxygen Volume Percent - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Chemistry

Determining the Mass Percent Composition in an Aqueous Solution

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2023

Source: Laboratory of Dr. Neal Abrams — SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry Determining the composition of a solution is an important analytical and forensic technique. When solutions are made with water, they are referred to as being aqueous, or containing water. The primary component of a solution is referred to as the solvent, and the dissolved minor component is called the solute. The solute is dissolved in the solvent to make a solution. Water is the most common solvent in...

Dissolved Oxygen in Surface Water

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Margaret Workman and Kimberly Frye - Depaul University Dissolved oxygen (DO) measurements calculate the amount of gaseous oxygen dissolved in surface water, which is important to all oxygen-breathing life in river ecosystems, including fish species preferred for human consumption (e.g. bluegill and bass), as well as decomposer species critical to the recycling of biogeochemical materials in the system. The oxygen dissolved in lakes, rivers, and oceans is crucial for the...

Understanding Concentration and Measuring Volumes

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2023

Solutions are utilized to some degree in almost all biological research applications. Therefore understanding how to measure and manipulate them is imperative to any experiment. In this video, concepts in preparing solutions are introduced. Solutions consist of a solute dissolved in solvent to yield a homogeneous mixture of molecular substances. Solutions are generally identified by their components and corresponding concentrations. Concentrated solutions are diluted through various...

Research

JoVE Journal - Neuroscience

Cerebral Blood Oxygenation Measurement Based on Oxygen-dependent Quenching of Phosphorescence

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Cited by 26 •

2011

We present an experimental procedure for measuring the partial pressure of oxygen (pO2) in cerebral vasculature based on oxygen-dependent quenching of phosphorescence. Animal preparation and imaging procedures were outlined for both large field of view CCD-based imaging of pO2 in rats and 2-photon excitation based imaging of pO2 in mice.

Bond Polarity, Dipole Moment, and Percent Ionic Character

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2020

Bond Polarity The absolute value of the difference in electronegativity (ΔEN) of two bonded atoms provides a rough measure of the polarity to be expected in the bond and, thus, the bond type. When the difference is very small or zero, the bond is covalent and nonpolar. When it is large, the bond is polar covalent or ionic. The absolute values of the electronegativity differences between the atoms in the bonds H–H, H–Cl, and Na–Cl are 0 (nonpolar), 0.9 (polar covalent), and 2.1 (ionic),...

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