Pedicle Projection

Pedicle projection is a specialized radiographic view that displays the bony pedicles of the vertebral column, structures important for assessing spinal anatomy and stability. The technique uses controlled patient positioning and x-ray beam alignment to project the pedicles clearly on the image while limiting superimposition from neighboring vertebral structures. In medicine, pedicle projection supports evaluation of vertebral alignment, fractures, bone lesions, and the position of spinal instrumentation, including pedicle screws. Clear visualization can improve interpretation of spinal imaging and help clinicians assess anatomy relevant to diagnosis, treatment planning, and procedural guidance.

Pedicle Projection - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Coronoid-Temporalis Pedicled Flap for Orbital Floor Defect Reconstruction

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2025

This protocol presents a novel coronoid-temporalis pedicled flap (CTPF) technique for reconstructing small-to-medium orbital floor defects. CTPF avoids microvascular risks while maintaining biomechanical stability. Clinical cases demonstrate effective structural restoration, reduced complications, and preserved facial symmetry, offering a viable alternative to traditional grafts or alloplastic materials.

Laparoscopic Anatomical Right Anterior Sectionectomy with a Hepatic Pedicle-first Approach: Technical Details and Representative Case Illustration

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2025

This article aims to present a novel Laennec's capsule-guided laparoscopic approach for right anterior sectionectomy, highlighting its potential to improve safety, precision, and reproducibility in complex liver resections.

Education

JoVE Core - Organic Chemistry

Fischer Projections

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2023

Learning to draw Fischer projections of molecules and understanding their relevance plays a crucial role in the visual depiction of organic molecules. A Fischer projection is a two-dimensional projection on a planar surface to simplify the three-dimensional wedge–dash representation of molecules. This is especially helpful in the case of molecules with multiple chiral centers that can be difficult to draw. Here, all the bonds of interest are represented as horizontal or vertical lines. While...

Newman Projections

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2023

Different notations are used to represent the three-dimensional structure of molecules on two-dimensional surfaces. One of the most commonly used representations is the dash-wedge formula. The dashed wedges, solid wedges, and the plane lines indicate the groups situated behind the plane, coming out of the plane, and in the plane, respectively. The organic molecules rotate across the single bonds leading to numerous temporary three-dimensional structures of varying energy known as conformers.

Coordinates and Map Projections

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2025

Coordinates and map projections are essential tools in accurately representing the Earth's surface for various applications, ranging from navigation to spatial analysis. The latitude and longitude coordinate system is a universally recognized framework for defining locations. Latitude specifies the distance of a point north or south of the equator, measured in degrees from 0° at the equator to 90° at the poles. Longitude indicates a location's position east or west of the prime meridian,...

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