Ventricular Morphology

Ventricular morphology is the study of the size, shape, wall thickness, internal architecture, and spatial relationships of the heart’s ventricles, features that help explain cardiac structure and function. It is assessed through anatomical examination and imaging, including echocardiography, cardiac magnetic resonance, and computed tomography, which characterize chamber geometry, myocardial thickness, trabeculation, and connections to the great vessels. In medicine, these observations support recognition of congenital heart defects, ventricular remodeling, cardiomyopathies, and pressure- or volume-related changes, while providing structural context for diagnosis, treatment planning, surgical repair, and longitudinal monitoring of cardiac disease.

Ventricular Morphology - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Patient-specific Modeling of the Heart: Estimation of Ventricular Fiber Orientations

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Cited by 14 •

2013

A methodology to estimate ventricular fiber orientations from in vivo images of patient heart geometries for personalized modeling is described. Validation of the methodology performed using normal and failing canine hearts demonstrate that that there are no significant differences between estimated and acquired fiber orientations at a clinically observable level.

Echocardiographic and Histological Examination of Cardiac Morphology in the Mouse

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Cited by 29 •

2017

Echocardiographic examination is frequently used in mice. Expensive high-resolution ultrasound devices have been developed for this purpose. This protocol describes an affordable echocardiographic procedure combined with histological morphometric analyses to determine cardiac morphology.

Use of Two Intracorporeal Ventricular Assist Devices As a Total Artificial Heart

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Cited by 4 •

2018

Here, we present a protocol using two centrifugal pumps as a total artificial heart replacement.

Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension and Assessment of Right Ventricular Function in the Piglet

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Cited by 22 •

2015

Chronic Thromboembolic Pulmonary Hypertension (CTEPH) and Right Ventricular (RV) dysfunction were induced in piglets by progressive obstruction of the pulmonary arteries. Consequences were remarkably similar to those observed in CTEPH patients. This animal model would be a very useful tool for pathophysiology and therapeutic experiments on CTEPH and RV failure.

Isolation and Kv Channel Recordings in Murine Atrial and Ventricular Cardiomyocytes

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Cited by 15 •

2013

Kv channel dysfunction is associated with cardiac arrhythmias. In order to study the molecular mechanisms that lead to such arrhythmias we utilize a systematic protocol for isolation of atrial and ventricular cardiomyocytes from Kv channel ancillary subunit knockout mice. Isolated cardiomyocytes can then immediately be used for cellular electrophysiological studies, biochemical or immunofluorescence (IF) assays.

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