Postural Stability

Postural stability is the ability to maintain the body’s center of mass within its base of support, a fundamental function for balance, movement, and safe interaction with the environment. The nervous system achieves stability by integrating visual, vestibular, and proprioceptive information, then coordinating anticipatory and corrective muscle activity through spinal and supraspinal pathways. In neuroscience, assessing postural stability helps reveal how the brain and body control orientation, respond to perturbations, and adapt to changing sensory conditions. These measurements support research on motor control, aging, vestibular dysfunction, and neurological disorders, while informing rehabilitation strategies designed to reduce falls and improve functional movement.

Postural Stability - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Computerized Dynamic Posturography for Postural Control Assessment in Patients with Intermittent Claudication

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Cited by 57 •

2013

Individuals with intermittent claudication exhibit poor balance compared to healthy controls. Computerized dynamic posturography is an objective method for measuring an individual's postural responses to balance disturbances. This provides an objective reflection of the person’s ability to respond to situations under which sensory stimuli are altered and unexpected perturbations occur.

Substantiating Appropriate Motion Capture Techniques for the Assessment of Nordic Walking Gait and Posture in Older Adults

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Cited by 5 •

2016

The aim was to substantiate optimal use of data collection techniques for Nordic walking gait and posture analysis. Three-dimensional motion capture should be used during short duration analysis (i.e. single gait cycle), while accelerometry should be employed for longer duration analysis (i.e. repeated cycles) like a 6 Minute Walk Test.

Education

JoVE Core - Chemistry

Nuclear Stability

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2020

Protons and neutrons, collectively called nucleons, are packed together tightly in a nucleus. With a radius of about 10−15 meters, a nucleus is quite small compared to the radius of the entire atom, which is about 10−10 meters. Nuclei are extremely dense compared to bulk matter, averaging 1.8 × 1014 grams per cubic centimeter. If the earth’s density were equal to the average nuclear density, the earth’s radius would be only about 200 meters. To hold positively charged protons together in the...

RNA Stability

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2019

Intact DNA strands can be found in fossils, while scientists sometimes struggle to keep RNA intact under laboratory conditions. The structural variations between RNA and DNA underlie the differences in their stability and longevity. Because DNA is double-stranded, it is inherently more stable. The single-stranded structure of RNA is less stable but also more flexible and can form weak internal bonds. Additionally, most RNAs in the cell are relatively short, while DNA can be up to 250 million...

An Instrumented Pull Test to Characterize Postural Responses

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Cited by 1 •

2019

Impairment of postural reflexes, termed postural instability, is difficult to quantify. Clinical assessments such as the pull test suffer issues with reliability and scaling. Here, we present an instrumented version of the pull test to objectively characterize postural responses.

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