Stereotactic Device

Stereotactic devices are specialized instruments that position needles, electrodes, probes, or other tools at precisely defined three-dimensional coordinates in the brain, enabling controlled access to neural structures. They typically use a rigid frame or frameless guidance system, combined with anatomical landmarks and imaging-based coordinates, to calculate a trajectory and stabilize the instrument during insertion; this reduces targeting variability and helps limit damage to surrounding tissue. In neuroscience, stereotactic devices support intracranial injections, electrophysiological recordings, lesion studies, biopsies, and deep brain stimulation in both research models and clinical procedures. By linking spatial precision with reproducible access, they enable investigation of brain circuits and development or evaluation of interventions for neurological disease.

Stereotactic Device - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Gynecologic Cancer

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Cited by 14 •

2012

Stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) involves image-guided, ablative radiation delivered to cancer targets refractory to chemotherapy or to conventional radiation treatment. The robotic-armed Cyberknife SBRT system, using sophisticated target localization, delivers hypofractionated radiation doses capable of sterilizing cancer targets. This article will consider new therapeutic roles of SBRT for gynecological cancers.

Research

JoVE EoE - Neuropathology

A Stereotactically Guided Ablation Technique for Auditory Cortex Removal in Rats

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2025

This video demonstrates a stereotactically-guided surgical procedure for ablating the auditory cortex in a rat. The steps include identifying anatomical landmarks in an anesthetized rat secured in a stereotactic frame, creating a window on the skull above the auditory cortex, aspirating the cortical layers, and providing post-operative care to assess the impact of the ablation on sound processing.

Thermal Measurement Techniques in Analytical Microfluidic Devices

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Cited by 6 •

2015

Here, we present three protocols for thermal measurements in microfluidic devices.

Applying Stereotactic Injection Technique to Study Genetic Effects on Animal Behaviors

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Cited by 15 •

2015

Stereotactic injection of lentiviruses expressing cDNAs or shRNAs can modulate gene expression in specific brain areas of mice. Here, we present a protocol to combine stereotactic injections with behavioral tasks, such as the Open Field Test (OFT) and the Forced Swim Test (FST).

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Dynamic Lung Tumor Tracking for Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiation Therapy

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Cited by 9 •

2015

Stereotactic ablative body radiation therapy (SBRT) involves the precise delivery of high-dose radiation to cancer tumor targets. A novel SBRT platform offers a first-of-its-kind gimbaled radiation accelerator mounted within a pivoting O-ring gantry capable of dynamic image-guided tumor tracking. Here, we describe dynamic tumor tracking for lung targets.

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