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Medicine
In utero mesure de la fréquence cardiaque chez la souris par M mode non invasive échocar...
In utero mesure de la fréquence cardiaque chez la souris par M mode non invasive échocar...
JoVE Journal
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JoVE Journal Medicine
In utero Measurement of Heart Rate in Mouse by Noninvasive M-mode Echocardiography

In utero mesure de la fréquence cardiaque chez la souris par M mode non invasive échocardiographie

Full Text
12,046 Views
08:01 min
November 22, 2013

DOI: 10.3791/50994-v

WooJin Kim1, Nabil G. Seidah1, Annik Prat1

1Laboratory of Biochemical Neuroendocrinology,Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study demonstrates the use of M-mode ultrasound to measure the heart rates of mouse embryos in utero at E18.5. The noninvasive nature of this technique allows for the maintenance of the embryos' physiological state during imaging.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Cardiac Imaging
  • Embryonic Development

Background

  • Ultra-high frequency ultrasound is a powerful imaging tool.
  • It allows for live imaging of cardiac abnormalities.
  • This method is particularly useful in small animal models.
  • Maintaining physiological conditions is crucial for accurate measurements.

Purpose of Study

  • To measure heart rates of mouse embryos in utero.
  • To utilize M-mode ultrasound for accurate cardiac assessment.
  • To explore the implications of heart rate measurements on embryonic development.

Methods Used

  • Securely placing the pregnant female on an anesthesia platform.
  • Identifying the location of embryos along the abdomen.
  • Using a 30 megahertz transducer to measure heart rates.
  • Collecting embryo tails for genotyping after measurements.

Main Results

  • Heart rates of each embryo were successfully measured.
  • Time taken per cardiac cycle was recorded in milliseconds.
  • Results provide insights into embryonic cardiac function.
  • Demonstrated the feasibility of noninvasive imaging techniques.

Conclusions

  • M-mode ultrasound is effective for measuring embryonic heart rates.
  • This method preserves the physiological state of embryos.
  • Findings may contribute to understanding cardiac development in embryos.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is M-mode ultrasound?
M-mode ultrasound is a technique that provides a one-dimensional view of the heart, allowing for precise measurements of heart rates.
Why is it important to measure heart rates in embryos?
Measuring heart rates in embryos helps researchers understand cardiac development and potential abnormalities.
How does the procedure maintain the physiological state of embryos?
The noninvasive nature of ultrasound allows for continuous monitoring without disturbing the embryos.
What is the significance of using a 30 megahertz transducer?
A 30 megahertz transducer provides high-resolution images, essential for accurate heart rate measurements in small embryos.
Can this method be applied to other small animal models?
Yes, this ultrasound technique can be adapted for use in various small animal models for cardiac studies.
What are the next steps after measuring heart rates?
After measuring heart rates, embryo tails are collected for genotyping to study genetic influences on cardiac development.

Ultra-haute ultrasons de fréquence est un outil d'imagerie en temps réel puissant pour examiner les anomalies cardiaques chez les petits animaux. Son caractère non invasif permet de maintenir l'état physiologique de l'embryon. Ici, nous montrons l'utilisation du mode M ultrasons pour mesurer les taux d'embryons de coeur à -18,5 in utero.

L’objectif global de cette procédure est de mesurer la fréquence cardiaque d’embryons de souris in utero à E 18,5 à l’aide d’une simple échographie en mode M. Ceci est accompli en plaçant d’abord en toute sécurité la femelle enceinte sur la plate-forme avec une anesthésie continue. Deuxièmement, l’emplacement des embryons est identifié le long de l’épiderme de l’abdomen de la femelle.

La troisième étape consiste à mesurer la fréquence cardiaque de chaque embryon à l’aide d’un transducteur de 30 mégahertz. Ensuite, les queues des embryons sont collectées pour le génotypage. En fin de compte, les résultats peuvent montrer comment la fréquence cardiaque de chaque embryon est déterminée in utero en mesurant le temps pris en millisecondes par cycle cardiaque.

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Médecine Numéro 81 en mode M échocardiographie développement cardiaque maladie cardiaque congénitale arythmie embryon de souris la fréquence cardiaque In utero Imagerie l'imagerie non invasive

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