Eye Tissue Culture

Eye tissue culture is the controlled maintenance and growth of ocular cells or tissue outside the body, providing a model for studying eye structure, function, and disease. In a sterile, nutrient-rich environment, cells are supported with appropriate culture surfaces, media, temperature, and gas conditions; their behavior depends on cell type, extracellular-matrix interactions, and biochemical signals. In bioengineering, these cultures help researchers evaluate biomaterials, develop tissue-engineered grafts, and test drug responses before animal or clinical studies. More advanced systems, including three-dimensional cultures and organoid-like models, can reproduce aspects of the ocular microenvironment and support research in regeneration, personalized medicine, and therapeutic design.

Eye Tissue Culture - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Microdissection of Zebrafish Embryonic Eye Tissues

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Cited by 15 •

2010

This article describes an approach to microdissect zebrafish retinas with and without retinal pigment epithelium attached, from one to three days postfertilization embryos.

Anterior Eye Segment Culturing: A Method to Culture Cornea Bearing Anterior Segment of Porcine Eye

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2025

In this video, we demonstrate the culturing method of a cornea-bearing anterior eye segment from a porcine eye. This culture system serves as an experimental model to study eye injuries.

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection
Free Sample

A Chronic Autoimmune Dry Eye Rat Model with Increase in Effector Memory T Cells in Eyeball Tissue

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Cited by 10 •

2017

This report describes a method to induce chronic experimental autoimmune dry eye in Lewis rats through immunization with an emulsion of rat lacrimal gland extract, ovalbumin, and complete Freund's adjuvant, followed by the injection of lacrimal gland extract and ovalbumin into the forniceal subconjunctiva and lacrimal glands six weeks later.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Histotypic Tissue Culture

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2023

Although two-dimensional tissue culture has been common for some time, cells behave more realistically in a three-dimensional culture, and more closely mimics native tissue. This video introduces histotypic tissue culture, where the growth and propagation of one cell line is done in an engineered three-dimensional matrix to reach high cell density. Here, we show the harvesting of cells from donor tissue, followed by cell culture on an engineered construct.

Whole Organ Tissue Culture

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2023

Whole organs can be cultured ex vivo using specialized bioreactors with the goal of repairing or replacing entire organs. This method uses a donor organ that is stripped of all cells, leaving behind the three-dimensional structure, which is then repopulated with new cells. This video demonstrates the whole organ culture of lungs and shows how a dynamic culture that mimics the mechanical stimulation in the body is needed to induce native tissue properties.

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