Vessel Isolation

Vessel isolation is the process of separating blood vessels from surrounding tissue so their structure, molecular profile, and function can be studied independently. In cancer research, tissue is mechanically and enzymatically dissociated, then vascular fragments or endothelial cells are enriched using filtration, density-based separation, or marker-guided methods. Isolated vessels provide material for examining tumor angiogenesis, endothelial signaling, vascular permeability, and interactions between blood vessels and cancer cells. This approach supports comparisons between normal and tumor-associated vasculature and can help evaluate anti-angiogenic therapies, identify vascular biomarkers, and clarify how the tumor microenvironment influences disease progression.

Vessel Isolation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Cancers of the Nervous System

Isolating Mouse Brain Vessels: A Protocol to Isolate Intact Vessels from Murine Brain Sample

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2025

This video demonstrates the isolation of intact vessels from a mouse's brain that constitute the blood-brain barrier (BBB) along with neurons and glial cells. The isolated vessels can be used as an in vitro model to study their role in maintaining brain homeostasis.

Vasodilation of Isolated Vessels and the Isolation of the Extracellular Matrix of Tight-skin Mice

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Cited by 1 •

2017

We describe the isolation of cardiac extracellular matrix from C57Bl/6J control mice, tight-skin mice, and tight-skin mice treated with the IRF5 inhibitory peptide. We also describe the vasodilation studies on the isolated vessels from C57Bl/6J, tight-skin mice and tight-skin mice treated with the IRF5 inhibitory peptide.

Isolation of Blood-vessel-derived Multipotent Precursors from Human Skeletal Muscle

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Cited by 22 •

2014

Blood vessels within human skeletal muscle harbor several multi-lineage precursor populations that are ideal for regenerative applications. This isolation method allows simultaneous purification of three multipotent precursor cell populations respectively from three structural layers of blood vessels: myogenic endothelial cells from intima, pericytes from media, and adventitial cells from adventitia.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Stability of Floating Vessels

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2023

Source: Alexander S Rattner and Kevin Rao Li Department of Mechanical and Nuclear Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA The objective of this experiment is to demonstrate the phenomenon of stability of floating vessels - the ability to self-right when rolled over to the side by some external force. Careful design of hull shapes and internal mass distribution enables seagoing vessels to be stable with low drafts (submerged depth of hull), improving vessel...

Purification of Mouse Brain Vessels

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Cited by 90 •

2015

We describe a protocol allowing the purification of the mouse brain's vascular compartment. Isolated brain vessels include endothelial cells linked by tight junctions and surrounded by a continuous basal lamina, pericytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, as well as perivascular astroglial membranes.

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