Datura Stramonium

Datura stramonium, commonly called jimsonweed, is a poisonous flowering plant whose chemistry is defined largely by tropane alkaloids, making it important in natural-products and toxicology research. These compounds, including hyoscyamine, atropine, and scopolamine, arise through specialized plant metabolism and inhibit muscarinic acetylcholine receptors by competing with acetylcholine, disrupting cholinergic signaling. Chemical analysis of Datura stramonium examines alkaloid composition, extraction, separation, and identification in plant tissues and biological samples. This work supports studies of plant biosynthesis, quality control, poisoning diagnosis, and the pharmacological activity of anticholinergic compounds, while emphasizing the risks of handling or ingesting the plant.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry
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Rapid High-throughput Species Identification of Botanical Material Using Direct Analysis in Real Time High Resolution Mass Spectrometry

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2016

A method for species identification of botanical material by direct analysis in real time-high resolution mass spectrometry and multivariate statistical analysis is presented.

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