Body Composition Analysis

Body composition analysis is the assessment of the body’s major components, including fat mass, lean tissue, bone mineral, and body water, rather than body weight alone. Depending on the method, it estimates these compartments by measuring X-ray attenuation with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, electrical conductivity with bioelectrical impedance, or tissue thickness with skinfold calipers. In medicine, these measurements help evaluate nutritional status, obesity, sarcopenia, bone health, and changes associated with disease or treatment. Repeated assessments can reveal shifts in muscle and fat that may be missed by weight or body mass index, supporting individualized monitoring and clinical decision-making.

Body Composition Analysis - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Mechanical Engineering

Composite Bodies

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2023

A composite body is a body made up of multiple parts, connected to form a larger, unified object. Each part has its own weight and center of gravity, which must be considered to determine the center of gravity of the composite body. In cases where the density or specific weight is constant, the center of gravity coincides with the centroid. Composite bodies have widespread applications in mechanical engineering, from automobiles to aircraft to rockets. For example, an automobile wheel comprises...

Composition of Body Fluids

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2024

Water functions as a solvent accommodating various solutes, which can be categorized under electrolytes and non-electrolytes. Non-electrolytes are usually held together by covalent bonds, restricting them from dissociating in solution, thereby leading to a lack of electrically charged components upon dissolving in water. They are predominantly organic molecules, such as glucose, creatinine, and urea. Electrolytes, on the other hand, are compounds that can break down into ions in water.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Body Composition and Metabolic Caging Analysis in High Fat Fed Mice

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Cited by 24 •

2018

This protocol describes the use of a body composition analyzer and metabolic animal monitoring system to characterize body composition and metabolic parameters in mice. An obesity model induced by high-fat feeding is used as an example for the application of these techniques.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
Free Sample

Segmentation and Linear Measurement for Body Composition Analysis using Slice-O-Matic and Horos

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Cited by 22 •

2021

Segmentation and linear measurements quantify skeletal muscle mass and adipose tissues using Computed Tomography and/or Magnetic Resonance Imaging images. Here, we outline the use of Slice-O-Matic software and Horos image viewer for rapid and accurate analysis of body composition. These methods can provide important information for prognosis and risk stratification.

Advanced Compositional Analysis of Nanoparticle-polymer Composites Using Direct Fluorescence Imaging

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Cited by 1 •

2016

Here we present a reliable method to monitor the incorporation of nanoparticles into a polymer host matrix via swell encapsulation. We show that the surface concentration of cadmium selenide quantum dots can be accurately visualized through cross-sectional fluorescence imaging.

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