Reflex-based Rehabilitation

Reflex-based rehabilitation is a therapeutic approach that uses the nervous system’s automatic responses to assess and support recovery of movement, posture, and motor control after injury or neurological disease. It works by applying specific sensory stimuli, positions, or guided movements that activate spinal and brain-mediated reflex circuits, helping regulate muscle tone and coordinate targeted motor responses. Clinicians use reflex assessment to identify impaired neural pathways and tailor exercises that reinforce functional movement patterns. This approach can complement broader neurological and musculoskeletal rehabilitation by providing measurable indicators of recovery and informing individualized treatment plans.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior

Neurodevelopmental Reflex Testing in Neonatal Rat Pups

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Cited by 77 •

2017

Behavioral testing is the gold standard for determining outcomes following brain injury, and can identify the presence of developmental disabilities in infants and children. Neurodevelopmental reflexes are an early indicator of these abnormalities. A host of easily accomplished developmental reflex tests in the neonatal rodent were developed and described here.

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology

Reflex Activity

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2024

A reflex activity is an automatic, involuntary response to specific stimuli. It is a part of our survival mechanism, designed to protect us from potential harm. For example, when a bright light suddenly shines into our eyes, we instinctively close them or look away. This is a simple reflex activity orchestrated by the nervous system without conscious thought or effort. A reflex exam is a diagnostic procedure performed by a healthcare professional to evaluate the functionality of a patient's...

The Micturition Reflex

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2024

Urination, or micturition involves the coordination of the bladder's detrusor muscle and two sphincters to ensure controlled bladder emptying. The process begins with bladder filling, where the bladder wall stretches as urine accumulates. This stretching activates the urine storage reflex, mediated by the sacral spinal segments and the pontine storage center. Efferent sympathetic impulses stimulate the detrusor muscle to relax and the internal urethral sphincter to contract, facilitating urine...

Early Reflexes During Infancy

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2026

Early reflexes are automatic, involuntary responses to specific stimuli and provide information about neurological development during infancy. Some reflexes are present at birth or appear soon afterward. Known as primitive reflexes, they support early survival and adaptation.Primitive ReflexesPrimitive reflexes help newborns respond to their environment before voluntary motor control develops. The rooting reflex causes an infant to turn toward stimulation near the mouth, helping the infant...

Mobile Game-based Virtual Reality Program for Upper Extremity Stroke Rehabilitation

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Cited by 102 •

2018

Here, we present a protocol to develop and apply a mobile game-based virtual reality program for the recovery of upper limb dysfunction in patients with stroke. The present study shows that the mobile program is feasible and effectively promotes upper limb recovery in stroke patients.

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