Splenic Tumor Injection

Splenic tumor injection is a preclinical technique that introduces tumor cells or tumor tissue into the spleen to model cancer growth and dissemination in vivo. Delivered cells establish within the splenic tissue and can access the portal circulation, often enabling the study of tumor spread to the liver and other sites. Researchers use this approach to investigate metastatic progression, tumor–organ interactions, and responses to anticancer treatments under controlled experimental conditions. The model can provide a reproducible platform for evaluating disease mechanisms and therapeutic strategies, while requiring careful attention to injection accuracy, animal welfare, and experimental consistency.

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JoVE EoE - Immunotherapy

Tumor Implantation and Injection of a Tumor Vaccine in a Mouse Model

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2025

This video demonstrates a cell-based tumor vaccination assay. A mouse, intradermally injected with B16-F10 melanoma cells for tumor formation, is vaccinated with B16-F10 cells secreting Flt3L cytokine near the developed tumor. The secreted Flt3L from the vaccine promotes the maturation and proliferation of dendritic cells that then present tumor antigens to T cells in lymph nodes, triggering a targeted anti-tumor immune response.

In Vivo Immunogenicity Screening of Tumor-Derived Extracellular Vesicles by Flow Cytometry of Splenic T Cells

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Cited by 4 •

2021

This manuscript describes how to assess in vivo immunogenicity of tumor cell-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) using flow cytometry. EVs derived from tumors undergoing treatment-induced immunogenic cell death seem particularly relevant in tumor immunosurveillance. This protocol exemplifies the assessment of oxaliplatin-induced immunostimulatory tumor EVs but can be adapted to various settings.

Modeling Brain Tumor Metastasis via Internal Carotid Artery Injection of Cancer Cells

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2025

Source: Lim, M., et al. Modeling Brain Metastasis by Internal Carotid Artery Injection of Cancer Cells. J. Vis. Exp. (2022)In this video, an anesthetized mouse undergoes a surgical procedure in which cancer cells are injected into the common carotid artery (CCA) to facilitate targeted delivery to the brain. The procedure involves precise suturing and manipulation of the carotid arteries to direct the injected cells toward the internal carotid artery (ICA), promoting tumor formation in the brain...

Surgical Cisterna Magna Injection: A Method for Administering Tumor Cells Directly into Central Nervous System of Murine Model

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2023

In this video, we describe the procedure to deliver human-derived tumor cells into the cisterna magna of a mouse’s brain. The orthotopic mouse model can be used to study metastatic spread of cancer to the cranial meninges.

Intracecal Tumor Cell Injection: A Technique to Deliver Cancer Cells for Establishing Orthotopic Colorectal Cancer Mouse Model

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2023

The video describes the technique for intracecal injection of cancerous cells to develop an orthotopic mouse model with highly uniform tumors. Therefore, the orthotopic mouse model allows realistic simulation of metastasis, providing a valuable tool to study the phenotype changes during tumor growth and dissemination.

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