Thrombus Morphology

Thrombus morphology is the study of a blood clot’s structure, composition, location, and stage of development, providing important clues about how it formed and its potential clinical effects. Thrombi arise when platelet activation, coagulation, fibrin deposition, and blood-flow conditions interact; continued deposition, contraction, organization, and recanalization can produce distinct cellular and architectural patterns. In medicine, assessing thrombus morphology through pathology, angiography, ultrasound, computed tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging helps distinguish arterial from venous thrombosis, estimate clot age and stability, and guide treatment decisions. These features also support research into thrombosis mechanisms, embolic risk, and responses to antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy.

Thrombus Morphology - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine

Intravital Microscopy and Thrombus Induction in the Earlobe of a Hairless Mouse

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Cited by 4 •

2017

The ear model of the hairless SKH1-Hrhr mouse enables intravital fluorescence microscopy of microcirculation and phototoxic thrombus induction without prior surgical preparation in the examined microvascular bed. Therefore, the ear of the hairless mouse is an excellent in vivo model to study the complex interactions during microvascular thrombus formation, thrombus evolution, and thrombolysis.

Intravital Fluorescence Microscopy to Study Microvascular Thrombus Formation

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2025

This video demonstrates the intravital fluorescence microscopy technique to study thrombus formation in a mouse model. The mouse is injected with a fluorophore-labeled polysaccharide to monitor blood circulation. Upon illumination with a high-intensity light, the phototoxic induction of an injury in the microvasculature of the ear leads to the formation of a thrombus, which is confirmed by visualizing the obstruction in the blood flow.

Thrombus Profiling Assay: A Microfluidics-Based Platform for Comprehensively Characterizing Biomechanical Thrombogenesis

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2026

This work describes a microfluidic assay that uses shear stress to trigger thrombus formation in blood and characterizes the thrombus by multiple dimensions of readout. The assay can measure the prothrombotic tendency of blood samples, and is thus useful in disease diagnosis, drug discovery, as well as basic mechanistic studies related to thrombosis.

Visualization of a Cerebral Thrombus in a Mouse Using Micro-Computed Tomography Imaging

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2025

Source: Kim, D., et. al. Combined Near-infrared Fluorescent Imaging and Micro-computed Tomography for Directly Visualizing Cerebral Thromboemboli. J. Vis. Exp. (2016)This video demonstrates visualization of cerebral thrombus in mice using micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) imaging. A cerebral thrombus mouse model is injected with fibrin-targeted gold nanoparticles acting as a contrasting agent. The mouse is placed on the bed of a micro-CT machine, and images are acquired from multiple angles.

Real-time Imaging of Heterotypic Platelet-neutrophil Interactions on the Activated Endothelium During Vascular Inflammation and Thrombus Formation in Live Mice

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Cited by 29 •

2013

Here we report an experimental technique of fluorescence intravital microscopy to visualize heterotypic platelet-neutrophil interactions on the activated endothelium during vascular inflammation and thrombus formation in live mice. This microscopic technology will be valuable to study the molecular mechanism of vascular disease and to test pharmacologic agents under pathophysiological conditions.

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