Fiber Alignment

Fiber alignment is the organized orientation of elongated biological or biomaterial fibers along a shared direction, a structural feature that can influence tissue architecture and neural signaling. In neuroscience, alignment may result from mechanical or biochemical cues that orient axons, glial processes, or engineered scaffolds, creating pathways with directional structure. Researchers study fiber alignment using microscopy and related imaging approaches to characterize neural organization, evaluate axon growth, and design biomaterials for nerve repair and tissue engineering. Measuring and controlling this organization helps connect cellular structure with connectivity, regeneration, and functional recovery in healthy and injured nervous systems.

Fiber Alignment - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Microengineering 3D Collagen Hydrogels with Long-Range Fiber Alignment

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Cited by 3 •

2022

This protocol demonstrates the use of a microfluidic channel with changing geometry along the fluid flow direction to generate extensional strain (stretching) to align fibers in a 3D collagen hydrogel (<250 µm in thickness). The resulting alignment extends across several millimeters and is influenced by the extensional strain rate.

Preparation of Aligned Steel Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composite and Its Flexural Behavior

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Cited by 19 •

2018

This protocol describes an approach for manufacturing aligned steel fiber reinforced cementitious composite by applying a uniform electromagnetic field. Aligned steel fiber reinforced cementitious composite exhibits superior mechanical properties to ordinary fiber reinforced concrete.

Microfluidic Dry-spinning and Characterization of Regenerated Silk Fibroin Fibers

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Cited by 6 •

2017

A protocol for the microfluidic spinning and microstructure characterization of regenerated silk fibroin monofilament is presented.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering

Tension Test of Fiber-Reinforced Polymeric Materials

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2023

Source: Roberto Leon, Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA Fiber-reinforced polymeric materials (FRP) are composite materials that are formed by longitudinal fibers embedded in a polymeric resin, thereby creating a polymer matrix with aligned fibers along one or more directions. In its simplest form, the fibers in FRP materials are aligned in an orderly, parallel fashion, thus imparting orthotropic material characteristics, meaning that the material...

Electrospun Nanofiber Scaffolds with Gradations in Fiber Organization

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Cited by 5 •

2015

Here, we present a protocol to fabricate electrospun nanofiber scaffolds with gradated organization of fibers and explore their applications in regulating cell morphology/orientation. Gradients with regard to physical and chemical properties of the nanofiber scaffolds offer a wide variety of applications in the biomedical field.

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