Magneto-optical Response

Magneto-optical response is the change in a material’s optical behavior caused by an applied magnetic field or the material’s magnetization, linking electromagnetic waves with magnetic order. In a magnetized medium, the field modifies the dielectric response and creates off-diagonal components in the dielectric tensor, so left- and right-circularly polarized light propagate differently; their phase and absorption differences produce effects such as Faraday rotation, Kerr rotation, and magnetic circular dichroism. Measuring these effects reveals magnetization, electronic structure, and carrier dynamics, supporting studies of magnetic materials, spin-dependent transport, optical data storage, magnetic-field sensors, and ultrafast condensed-matter phenomena.

Magneto-optical Response - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering

Spectral and Angle-Resolved Magneto-Optical Characterization of Photonic Nanostructures

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2019

Photonic band structure enables understanding how confined electromagnetic modes propagate within a photonic crystal. In photonic crystals that incorporate magnetic elements, such confined and resonant optical modes are accompanied by enhanced and modified magneto-optical activity. We describe a measurement procedure to extract the magneto-optical band structure by Fourier space microscopy.

Detecting Bacterial Contamination Using Magneto-fluorescent Nanosensors

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2025

This video demonstrates a technique to detect bacterial contaminants in food and water samples using nanosensors. The target pathogenic bacteria are detected through a combination of magnetic relaxation and fluorescence emission modalities.

Foodborne Pathogen Screening Using Magneto-fluorescent Nanosensor: Rapid Detection of E. Coli O157:H7

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Cited by 14 •

2017

The overall goal of this protocol is to synthesize functional nanosensors for the portable, cost-effective, and rapid detection of specifically targeted pathogenic bacteria through a combination of magnetic relaxation and fluorescence emission modalities.

Synthesis of Immunotargeted Magneto-plasmonic Nanoclusters

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Cited by 28 •

2014

Here, we describe a protocol for synthesis of magneto-plasmonic nanoparticles with a strong magnetic moment and a strong near-infrared (NIR) absorbance. The protocol also includes antibody conjugation to the nanoparticles through the Fc moiety for various biomedical applications which require molecular specific targeting.

Cooling an Optically Trapped Ultracold Fermi Gas by Periodical Driving

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Cited by 1 •

2017

We present a parametric driving method to cool an ultracold Fermi gas in a crossed-beam optical dipole trap. This method selectively removes high-energy atoms from the trap by periodically modulating the trap depth with frequencies that are resonant with the anharmonic components of the trapping potential.

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