Bacterial Symbiont

Bacterial symbionts are bacteria that live in close, sustained association with another organism, where their interactions can benefit, harm, or have little measurable effect on the host. They establish these relationships through mechanisms such as nutrient and metabolite exchange, chemical signaling, surface colonization, and modulation of host defenses; some are acquired from the environment, whereas others pass between generations. In biology, bacterial symbionts help explain microbiome function, host development, ecological adaptation, and disease susceptibility. Studying them also informs agriculture, biotechnology, and strategies for manipulating microbial communities to improve host health or ecosystem performance.

Bacterial Symbiont - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology
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Transposon-insertion Sequencing as a Tool to Elucidate Bacterial Colonization Factors in a Burkholderia gladioli Symbiont of Lagria villosa Beetles

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Cited by 2 •

2021

This is an adapted method for identifying candidate insect colonization factors in a Burkholderia beneficial symbiont. The beetle host is infected with a random mutant library generated via transposon mutagenesis, and library complexity after colonization is compared to a control grown in vitro.

Education

JoVE Lab Manual - Biology

Bacterial Transformation - Student Protocol

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2019

Bacterial Transformation ExpandIMPORTANT: In addition to wearing the appropriate personal protective equipment, be sure to take care to keep your face away from suspension cultures, and to avoid inhaling reagents. Do not touch your face while performing the experiment. Always wash your hands before and after every experiment. When you are ready to safely begin, check to make sure you have a tube or tubes of competent E. coli cells in your ice bucket. Then, transfer 50 µL from one of these tubes...

Bacterial Infection Quantitation Assay: A Method to Quantify Intraocular Bacterial Load in Mouse Model of Bacterial Endophthalmitis

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2025

This video describes the technique of quantifying bacterial infection from eye homogenates obtained from a murine model of bacterial endophthalmitis caused by Bacillus cereus. This technique helps study the host immune response and its dependency on the host and ocular bacterial gene expression in murine models.

Imaging InlC Secretion to Investigate Cellular Infection by the Bacterial Pathogen Listeria monocytogenes

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Cited by 7 •

2013

Listeria monocytogenes is a Gram positive bacterial pathogen frequently used as a major model for the study of intracellular parasitism. Imaging late L. monocytogenes infection stages within the context of small-interfering RNA screens allows for the global study of cellular pathways required for bacterial infection of target host cells.

Bacterial Endophthalmitis Mouse Model: A Method for Generating Bacterial Endophthalmitis via Intravitreal Injection of Bacterial Suspension into Eye of Mouse

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2025

This video describes a method for generating a mouse model that mimics bacterial endophthalmitis – an intraocular infection resulting from a bacterial invasion into the eye’s vitreous cavity – via intravitreal injection of a bacterial suspension into the eye. This mouse model helps study the disease mechanism and evaluate therapeutics for it.

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