Coral Reef Ecosystem

Coral reef ecosystems are diverse marine communities built around reef-forming corals, whose interactions with algae, microbes, fish, and invertebrates create complex habitats and support coastal biodiversity. In biology, their structure and productivity depend heavily on symbiosis between coral polyps and photosynthetic dinoflagellates, which provide energy while corals deposit calcium carbonate skeletons that form the reef framework. These ecosystems help sustain fisheries, protect shorelines from waves, and support research on nutrient cycling, climate responses, and species interactions. Understanding their biology helps researchers assess bleaching, disease, and habitat loss and develop conservation strategies that improve reef resilience under warming oceans.

Coral Reef Ecosystem - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

What is an Ecosystem?

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2019

Overview An ecosystem is the interaction between all abiotic and biotic factors in an environment and can be classified as terrestrial or aquatic. Terrestrial ecosystems are categorized based on the climate, including annual temperature, rainfall, and seasonality. Aquatic ecosystems are separated further into freshwater and marine, and then by depth, which influences water temperature and the amount of sunlight that penetrates the water. Terrestrial Ecosystems Terrestrial ecosystems are...

Research

JoVE Journal - Environment
Free Sample

Coral Reef Arks: An In Situ Mesocosm and Toolkit for Assembling Reef Communities

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Cited by 11 •

2023

Moored midwater geodesic structures called Coral Arks provide a modular, scalable, and vertically adjustable research platform that can be used to build, monitor, and perturb coral reef communities in previously inoperative areas, including offshore.

Nutrients in Aquatic Ecosystems

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2023

Source: Laboratories of Margaret Workman and Kimberly Frye - Depaul University Nitrogen and phosphorus are essential plant nutrients found in aquatic ecosystems and both are monitored as a part of water quality testing because in excess amounts they can cause significant water quality problems. Nitrogen in water is measured as the common form nitrate (NO3-) that is dissolved in water and readily absorbed by photosynthesizers such as algae. The common form of phosphorus measured is phosphate...

Multimodal Optical Microscopy Methods Reveal Polyp Tissue Morphology and Structure in Caribbean Reef Building Corals

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Cited by 12 •

2014

An integrated suite of imaging techniques has been applied to determine polyp morphology and tissue structure in the Caribbean corals Montastraeaannularis and M. faveolata. Fluorescence, serial block face, and two-photon confocal laser scanning microscopy have identified lobate structure, polyp walls, and estimated chromatophore and zooxanthellae densities and distributions.

The Soil Ecosystem

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2026

Plants obtain inorganic minerals and water from the soil, which acts as a natural medium for land plants. The composition and quality of soil depend not only on the chemical constituents but also on the presence of living organisms. In general, soils contain three major components:Inorganic mineral matter, which constitutes about 40 to 45 percent of the soil volume.Organic matter, also known as humus, which makes up about 5 percent of the soil volume.Water and air, covering about 50 percent of...

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