Ectoplacental Cone Removal

Ectoplacental cone removal is a microsurgical technique that separates the ectoplacental cone, an extraembryonic structure in early mammalian embryos, from the embryonic region for independent analysis. Using fine needles under a stereomicroscope, researchers identify the boundary between these tissues and gently excise the cone while preserving the embryo and its surrounding structures. This procedure helps distinguish tissue-specific contributions during implantation, gastrulation, and early placental development. The isolated tissues can then be cultured, examined by gene-expression or imaging methods, or used to investigate how extraembryonic signals influence embryonic patterning and cell differentiation.

Ectoplacental Cone Removal - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology
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Transcriptional Analysis by Nascent RNA FISH of In Vivo Trophoblast Giant Cells or In Vitro Short-term Cultures of Ectoplacental Cone Explants

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Cited by 2 •

2016

Trophoblast giant cells (TGCs) play a key role in the placenta to ensure a healthy pregnancy. We present a protocol for assessing the transcriptional status of genes in TGCs by nascent fluorescent in situ hybridization on cryostat sections of post-implantation embryos or short-term cultures of embryonic day 7 ectoplacental cones.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biology

Single-cell Suction Recordings from Mouse Cone Photoreceptors

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Cited by 9 •

2010

We will show how to record flash responses from single mouse cones using a suction electrode.

Labeling F-actin Barbed Ends with Rhodamine-actin in Permeabilized Neuronal Growth Cones

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Cited by 9 •

2011

A method to visualize and quantify F-actin barbed ends in neuronal growth cones is described. After culturing neurons on glass coverslips, cells are permeabilized with a saponin-containing solution. Then, a short incubation with the saponin buffer containing rhodamine-actin incorporates fluorescent actin onto free actin barbed ends.

In Vitro Assessment of Aggregated Amyloid-β on Neuronal Growth Cone Collapse

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2025

This video demonstrates an in vitro assessment of neuronal growth cone collapse by amyloid-β (Aβ) aggregates. Treating the neurons with Aβ aggregates causes cytoskeletal destabilization, leading to the collapse of growth cones at the tip of the axons. The treated cells are compared with control cells to assess the extent of growth cone collapse.

Neuronal Cell Cultures from Aplysia for High-Resolution Imaging of Growth Cones

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Cited by 18 •

2008

Aplysia californica neurons develop large growth cones in culture that are excellent for high-resolution imaging of growth cone motility and guidance. Here, we present a protocol for dissection and plating of Aplysia bag cell neurons as well as for setting up a chamber for live cell imaging.

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