Host-guest Complexation

Host-guest complexation is a chemical association in which a host molecule or molecular framework binds a guest species within a cavity, cleft, or other recognition site without forming a conventional covalent bond. The complex forms through complementary size and shape, with noncovalent forces such as hydrogen bonding, electrostatic attraction, hydrophobic effects, and van der Waals interactions stabilizing the guest-host assembly. Because binding is often reversible and selective, host-guest chemistry provides a foundation for molecular recognition, sensing, catalysis, drug delivery, and controlled release. Studying these complexes also helps researchers design supramolecular materials and understand how molecular structure governs affinity and function.

Host-guest Complexation - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Chemistry

Heterogeneous Removal of Water-Soluble Ruthenium Olefin Metathesis Catalyst from Aqueous Media Via Host-Guest Interaction

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Cited by 3 •

2018

A removable water-soluble N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand in aqueous media via host-guest interaction has been developed. We demonstrated representative olefin metathesis reactions in water as well as in dichloromethane. Via either host-guest interaction or extraction, the residual ruthenium (Ru) catalyst was as low as 0.14 ppm after the reaction.

In Situ Monitoring of Diffusion of Guest Molecules in Porous Media Using Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Imaging

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Cited by 2 •

2016

A protocol for the in situ monitoring of the diffusion of guest molecules in porous media using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) imaging is presented.

The MultiBac Protein Complex Production Platform at the EMBL

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Cited by 30 •

2013

Protein complexes catalyze key cellular functions. Detailed functional and structural characterization of many essential complexes requires recombinant production. MultiBac is a baculovirus/insect cell system particularly tailored for expressing eukaryotic proteins and their complexes. MultiBac was implemented as an open-access platform, and standard operating procedures developed to maximize its utility.

Education

JoVE Core - Molecular Biology

Protein Complex Assembly

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2020

Proteins can form homomeric complexes with another unit of the same protein or heteromeric complexes with different types. Most protein complexes self-assemble spontaneously via ordered pathways, while some proteins need assembly factors that guide their proper assembly. Despite the crowded intracellular environment, proteins usually interact with their correct partners and form functional complexes. Many viruses self-assemble into a fully functional unit using the infected host cell to...

Extracting Host Cell Lysate from Infected Host Cells Cultured in a Permeable Membrane System

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2025

This video demonstrates a permeable membrane insert system to investigate the impact of bacterial toxins on host cells in a controlled and isolated manner. This approach allows for the selective exposure of the cells to the toxins while maintaining a physical separation that mimics the natural host-pathogen interaction.

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