Lab Equipment

Lab equipment comprises the instruments, apparatus, and safety systems used to conduct, measure, and control scientific experiments. In chemistry, tools such as balances, volumetric glassware, thermometers, hot plates, and spectrometers support precise handling of materials by controlling quantities, temperature, mixing, separation, and measurement conditions. Proper selection and calibration improve accuracy, reproducibility, and safe chemical handling, while fume hoods and personal protective equipment help limit exposure to hazardous substances. Familiarity with laboratory equipment enables students and researchers to prepare solutions, monitor reactions, analyze compounds, and generate reliable data across analytical, organic, inorganic, and physical chemistry.

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Education

JoVE Science Education - Chemistry

Common Lab Glassware and Uses

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2023

Source: Laboratory of Dr. Neal Abrams — SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry Glassware is a regular appearance in the professional chemistry laboratory, because it has a relatively low cost, extreme durability, and specific levels of precision. While some labware is being supplemented with plastic or even everyday kitchen materials, glass is still the standard material by which laboratory work is done. While there are few rules about glassware, there are some best practices for...

Lab Techniques - Student Protocol

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2020

Source: Smaa Koraym at Johns Hopkins University, MD, USA Determining the Density of an EggExpand Density is a measure of how compact a substance or object is, and it is calculated as mass divided by volume. When a dense object is placed in a liquid with a lower density, the object sinks; when the object is less dense than the liquid, it floats. When the densities are the same, the object will be suspended in the liquid. In this experiment, we'll determine the density of an egg by creating a...

Lab Techniques - Concepts

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2020

Measurement Accuracy The ability to repeat an experiment and get the same results, or reproducibility, is essential in scientific research. However, it’s impossible to repeat an experiment if you don’t know how you did it. Thus, scientists keep detailed records of their experiments in lab notebooks. These records include important information like the amount of each material used and descriptions of each step of the procedure. Equipment, like balances and volumetric or graduated glassware, is...

Lab Techniques - Instructor Prep

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2020

Source: Smaa Koraym at Johns Hopkins University, MD, USA Preparation of LaboratoryExpand Here we show the laboratory preparation for 10 students working individually, with some excess. Please adjust quantities as needed. To set up for this lab experiment, wear the appropriate personal protective equipment, including a lab coat, chemical splash goggles, and gloves. Obtain enough small plastic bottles with caps for the number of students and label them ‘NaCl’. Use a...

Proper Personal Protective Equipment

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2023

Robert M. Rioux & William A Elliott, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA Hazards are many and varied in the laboratory, but the right choice of PPE can make the laboratory a safe place to work.

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