Impact Mechanics

Impact mechanics is the branch of engineering mechanics that analyzes how materials and structures respond when they undergo sudden collision, contact, or high-rate loading. During an impact, momentum transfers through a short-duration contact force, while deformation, stress-wave propagation, strain-rate effects, and energy absorption determine how the structure and impacting body respond. Engineers use impact mechanics to predict damage, penetration, fracture, and rebound in systems such as vehicle crash structures, protective equipment, aerospace components, and industrial machinery. These analyses support safer designs, improved material selection, and reliable performance under accidental or deliberately applied dynamic loads.

Impact Mechanics - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Neuroimaging

Impact Indentation for Assessing the Mechanical Properties of a Mouse Brain Tissue

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2025

Source: Canovic, E. P., et. al., Characterizing Multiscale Mechanical Properties of Brain Tissue Using Atomic Force Microscopy, Impact Indentation, and Rheometry. J. Vis. Exp. (2016)The video demonstrates using impact indentation to measure the mechanical properties of a hydrated mouse brain tissue, including stiffness, energy dissipation, and damping, through probe displacement and velocity analysis.

Characterizing Multiscale Mechanical Properties of Brain Tissue Using Atomic Force Microscopy, Impact Indentation, and Rheometry

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Cited by 36 •

2016

We present a set of techniques to characterize the viscoelastic mechanical properties of brain at the micro-, meso-, and macro-scales.

Visualization of High Speed Liquid Jet Impaction on a Moving Surface

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Cited by 4 •

2015

Two experimental devices for examining liquid jet impingement on a high-speed moving surface are described: an air cannon device and a spinning disk device. The apparatuses are used to determine optimal approaches to the application of liquid friction modifier (LFM) onto rail tracks for top-of-rail friction control.

Education

JoVE Core - Social Psychology

Impact of Groups on Groups

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2025

Social psychologists analyze how groups influence one another, shaping social structures and interactions through both cooperation and competition. These dynamics manifest in various ways, ranging from economic partnerships to intergroup conflicts that shape societal structures and perceptions.Cooperation and Competition in Intergroup RelationsIntergroup relationships vary across contexts, sometimes fostering cooperation and mutual benefit while at other times leading to conflict and...

Impact

0 Views •

2024

Impact occurs when two bodies collide, leading to the application of impulsive forces between them. Analyzing impact mechanics involves considering two colliding particles moving along a line known as the line of impact, which passes through their centers and is perpendicular to the contact plane. When particles with different initial velocities collide, they induce deformation by applying equal and opposite impulses. At the point of maximum deformation, the particles move together with...

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