Glandular Trichomes

Glandular trichomes are specialized epidermal hairs on plants that produce, store, or release biologically active compounds, making them important subjects in plant genetics and chemical biology. Their development begins when epidermal cells acquire a trichome identity, then divide and differentiate into stalk and secretory cells; genetic programs regulate this process and activate enzymes that build metabolites such as terpenes, phenolics, or acyl sugars. These structures help defend plants against herbivores and pathogens, attract beneficial organisms, and influence aroma and flavor. Studying the genes controlling glandular trichome formation and metabolism supports crop improvement, natural-product research, and production of valuable plant-derived compounds.

Glandular Trichomes - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Genetics

Non-Aqueous Isolation and Enrichment of Glandular Capitate Stalked and Sessile Trichomes from Cannabis sativa

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Cited by 1 •

2023

A protocol is presented for the convenient and high-throughput isolation and enrichment of glandular capitate stalked and sessile trichomes from Cannabis sativa. The protocol is based on a dry, non-buffer extraction of trichomes using only liquid nitrogen, dry ice, and nylon sieves and is suitable for RNA extraction and transcriptomic analysis.

Education

JoVE Core - Anatomy and Physiology
Free Sample

Classification of Epithelial Tissues: Glandular Epithelium

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2025

The glandular epithelium is made of one or more epithelial cells modified to synthesize and secrete chemical substances. Glandular epithelia can be classified based on cell number. Unicellular glands have individual secretory cells scattered across the epithelial monolayer. In contrast, multicellular glands consist of a hollow tubular duct attached to the cluster of secretory cells located in the deep pockets. Multicellular glands are formed during early development when epithelial budding...

Drug Excretion: Pulmonary and Glandular Routes

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2025

Gaseous substances like general anesthetics are absorbed and excreted through the lungs via simple diffusion. This process depends on factors such as pulmonary blood flow, respiration rate, and the substance's solubility. Gaseous anesthetics like nitrous oxide with low blood solubility are excreted rapidly, while compounds like alcohol, with high blood and tissue solubility, are excreted slowly. Drugs can also be excreted in breast milk, which is crucial for breastfeeding infants. The process...

Artificial Selection - Student Protocol

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2019

Observing Artificial Selection in Plants ExpandTo begin the experiment, collect five two-week old grown plants from the generation one population that appear healthy. Note: Plants should appear green, not wilted, and not have damaged leaves. Experimental Hypothesis: The experimental hypothesis for this lab might be that the number of lead trichomes varies naturally, but the average number will increase over generations if only plants with the highest number of trichomes are interbred or...

Diagnosis of Neoplasia in Barrett’s Esophagus using Vital-dye Enhanced Fluorescence Imaging

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Cited by 1 •

2014

Vital-dye enhanced fluorescence imaging (VFI) is a novel in vivo technique that combines high-resolution epithelial imaging with exogenous topical fluorescent contrast to highlight glandular morphology and delineate neoplasia (high grade dysplasia and cancer) in the distal esophagus.

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