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JoVE Journal Behavior
Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies
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Dissociation of the Confounding Influences of Expectancy and Integrative Difficulty Residing in Anomalous Sentences in Event-related Potential Studies

Article DOI: 10.3791/59436-v • 05:22 min • May 9th, 2019
May 9th, 2019 •
1, 1, 2, 1, 3
1Center for Psychology and Cognitive Science, School of Humanities, Tsinghua University, 2Department of Foreign Languages and Literatures, School of Humanities, Tsinghua University, 3Center for Cognition and Mind Sciences, Lab for Language and Cognitive Neurology, National TsingHua University

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We present a protocol to dissociate the intertwining factors of integrative difficulty and unexpectedness in semantically anomalous sentences by applying multiple repetitions to enhance participant's expectancy for anomalous sentences. The dissociation helps to investigate the major contributor of elicited event-related potentials (ERP) effects such as N400 in language studies.

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Dissociation Confounding Influences Expectancy Integrative Difficulty Anomalous Sentences Event-related Potential Studies N400 Effect Language Studies Protocol Dynamic Mission Multiple Repetitions ERP Components P600 Testing Room Chair Participant's Skin Facial Scrub Cotton-swab Forehead Eye Movements Electrodes Conductive Gel Adhesive Tape
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