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JoVE Journal
Cancer Research
Modello Xenotrapianto eterogeneo derivato dal paziente del cancro pancreatico utilizzando larve d...
Modello Xenotrapianto eterogeneo derivato dal paziente del cancro pancreatico utilizzando larve d...
JoVE Journal
Cancer Research
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JoVE Journal Cancer Research
Patient-derived Heterogeneous Xenograft Model of Pancreatic Cancer Using Zebrafish Larvae as Hosts for Comparative Drug Assessment

Modello Xenotrapianto eterogeneo derivato dal paziente del cancro pancreatico utilizzando larve di pesce zebra come ospiti per la valutazione comparativa del farmaco

Full Text
9,674 Views
09:56 min
April 30, 2019

DOI: 10.3791/59507-v

Lei Wang*1, Huan Chen*2,3, Fei Fei*1, Xianfeng He2,3, Shaoyang Sun1, Kunpeng Lv1, Bo Yu2,3, Jiang Long2,4,5,6, Xu Wang1

1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Key Laboratory of Metabolism and Molecular Medicine, Ministry of Education, School of Basic Medical Sciences,Fudan University, 2National Human Genetic Resources Sharing Service Platform (2005DKA21300), 3Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 4Department of Pancreatic Surgery,Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, 5Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College,Fudan University, 6Pancreatic Cancer Institute,Fudan University

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Overview

This protocol describes a virus-based dual fluorescence-labeled tumor xenograft model using larval zebrafish as hosts. This model mimics the pancreatic cancer microenvironment in vivo, providing a precise tool for assessing drug responses in personalized zPDX models.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Oncology
  • Pharmacology

Background

  • Larval zebrafish can mimic human tissue composition.
  • The model enhances consistency in drug response analysis.
  • Fluorescent labeling allows real-time tracking of cellular compositions.
  • Improved survival of human cells in zebrafish extends observation time.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop a more accurate model for drug testing in pancreatic cancer.
  • To facilitate personalized medicine approaches.
  • To assess pre-clinical tumor drug responses effectively.

Methods Used

  • Use of larval zebrafish as hosts for tumor xenografts.
  • Application of dual fluorescence labeling techniques.
  • Real-time tracing of cellular compositions during drug testing.
  • Genetic modification of zebrafish to enhance human cell survival.

Main Results

  • The model successfully mimics the pancreatic cancer microenvironment.
  • Fluorescent labeling improved tracking of drug responses.
  • Increased survival time of human cells was observed.
  • The approach shows promise for personalized medicine applications.

Conclusions

  • The zebrafish model is a valuable tool for cancer research.
  • It enhances the assessment of drug efficacy in personalized treatments.
  • Future studies can build on this model for further advancements.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a zebrafish PDX model?
A zebrafish PDX model uses larval zebrafish to host human tumors, allowing for real-time drug response analysis.
How does fluorescence labeling work in this model?
Fluorescence labeling involves using chemical dyes to mark different cell types, enabling tracking during experiments.
What are the advantages of using zebrafish for drug testing?
Zebrafish models provide a more accurate mimic of human tissue and improve the survival of human cells for extended observation.
Can this model be used for other types of cancer?
While this study focuses on pancreatic cancer, the model may be adapted for other cancers in future research.
What is the significance of personalized medicine in cancer treatment?
Personalized medicine tailors treatment to individual patient profiles, potentially improving outcomes and reducing side effects.
How can researchers access the full study?
Researchers can view the full study and access additional resources through the JoVE platform.

Questo protocollo descrive le procedure di ottimizzazione in un modello di xenotrapianto tumorale a doppia fluorescenza basato su virus utilizzando il pesce zebra larva come ospiti. Questo modello xenotrapianto eterogeneo imita la composizione tissutale del microambiente del cancro al pancreas in vivo e funge da strumento più preciso per valutare le risposte ai farmaci in modelli personalizzati zPDX (zebrafish patient-derived xenogrft).

Oggi presenteremo un modello ZEBRAFISH PDX di larve. Questo modello è significativo perché possono imitare meglio una composizione cellulare simile nello xenograft per valutare le risposte ai farmaci e migliorano ulteriormente la coerenza dei risultati con la nostra analisi comparativa. Ci sono due vantaggi principali di questa tecnica.

In primo luogo, utilizziamo vari coloranti chimici standard per etichettare le cellule in diversa fluorescenza, consentendo il tracciamento in tempo reale delle composizioni cellulari e la capacità della fase anagrafica. In secondo luogo, migliora anche il tempo generale di sopravvivenza delle cellule umane nei pesci zebra, la loro modificazione genetica, che fornisce una finestra di osservazione più lunga per i test farmacologici. Questa tecnica fornisce un potenziale modello per la medicina personalizzata per i pazienti con cancro al pancreas e anche per la pre-valutazione del farmaco tumorale pre-clinico.

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