予算編成と会計

A budget is a financial plan prepared for a specific period that helps businesses set financial targets, allocate resources, and evaluate performance.

It is a forward-looking activity that guides future decisions and resource use.

Accounting supports budgeting by providing financial data about past sales, costs, and expenses.

Managers use this information to forecast sales, plan spending, and make better decisions.

Together, budgeting and accounting help businesses plan and track their financial performance.

For instance, consider SweetCrust Bakery.

Kate, the bakery's owner, reviews past sales records with her accountant to forecast cookie sales for the next month.

She expects to sell one thousand boxes of cookies at five dollars each, aiming for total sales revenue of five thousand dollars.

Based on this forecast, she creates a direct materials budget listing the required materials and their estimated costs.

Each month, the accountant records actual results, helping Kate spot variances and make timely adjustments.

Overall, budgeting and accounting help SweetCrust Bakery plan, coordinate, and maintain financial stability.