Venous Cannulation

Venous cannulation is a clinical procedure that places a flexible catheter into a vein, creating temporary access to the bloodstream for diagnosis or treatment. After skin antisepsis, a hollow needle guides the catheter through the vessel wall; once venous placement is confirmed, the needle is withdrawn and the catheter is secured for controlled infusion or blood collection. In medicine, peripheral venous cannulation supports administration of fluids, medications, blood products, and contrast agents, while selected sites and catheter types accommodate different clinical needs. Proper technique and ongoing site assessment help maintain access and reduce complications such as infiltration, phlebitis, and infection.

Venous Cannulation - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Science Education - Clinical Skills

Peripheral Venous Cannulation

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2023

Source: Sharon Bord, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Maryland, USA Placement of an intravenous (IV) catheter is one of the key procedures in medicine. The IV catheter allows patients to receive critical medications, including pain medicine, insulin, antibiotics, blood products, and fluids for rehydration. Additionally, placing an IV catheter allows for blood samples to be obtained, which can be sent to the laboratory for testing and...

Research

JoVE EoE - Immunopathology

Intraduodenal Cannulation in a Rat Model for Immunopathology Studies

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2025

This video demonstrates intraduodenal cannulation in a rat model. After anesthetizing the rat, the duodenum is located and a small puncture is created. A J-shaped cannula with a beveled tip is carefully inserted and secured, and the incision is closed. The cannulated rat model enables intra-intestinal infusion for immunopathology studies.

Central Venous Catheter Insertion: Internal Jugular

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2023

Source: James W Bonz, MD, Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA Central venous access is necessary in a multitude of clinical situations, including vascular access, vasopressor and caustic medication delivery, central venous pressure monitoring, intravascular device delivery (pacing wires, Swann-Ganz catheters), volume resuscitation, total parental nutrition, hemodialysis, and frequent phlebotomy. Safe reliable placement of a central venous catheter (CVC) in...

Central Venous Catheter Insertion: Femoral Vein

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2023

Source: James W Bonz, MD, Emergency Medicine, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA Central venous access is necessary in a multitude of clinical situations, including vascular access, vasopressor and caustic medication delivery, central venous pressure monitoring, volume resuscitation, total parental nutrition, hemodialysis, and frequent phlebotomy. There are three veins in the body that are accessed for central venous cannulation: the internal jugular, the subclavian, and the...

Cannulation of the Mouse Submandibular Salivary Gland via the Wharton's Duct

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Cited by 17 •

2011

A protocol for the cannulation of the mouse submandibular salivary gland via the Wharton's duct is described. For this experiment, the trypan blue solution is used as a dyer to demonstrate how this technique effectively delivers infusions into the targeted gland, and to suggest the reliability of this new approach as a potential clinical drug/cell therapy for the regeneration of salivary glands.

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