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Biology
齧歯気道上皮における繊毛の運動性の高分解能イメージングのためのex vivo法
齧歯気道上皮における繊毛の運動性の高分解能イメージングのためのex vivo法
JoVE Journal
Biology
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JoVE Journal Biology
Ex vivo Method for High Resolution Imaging of Cilia Motility in Rodent Airway Epithelia

齧歯気道上皮における繊毛の運動性の高分解能イメージングのためのex vivo法

Full Text
21,726 Views
08:25 min
August 8, 2013

DOI: 10.3791/50343-v

Richard Francis1, Cecilia Lo1

1Department of Developmental Biology,University of Pittsburgh

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article describes a reliable technique for visualizing and quantifying airway cilia motility and the flow generated by cilia using mouse trachea. The method allows for the assessment of various factors influencing cilia motility, including pharmacological agents and environmental exposures.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Respiratory Biology
  • Cell Motility

Background

  • Cilia play a crucial role in respiratory function.
  • Understanding cilia motility can provide insights into respiratory health.
  • Factors influencing cilia function include genetic and environmental elements.
  • High-speed video microscopy is a valuable tool for analyzing cilia behavior.

Purpose of Study

  • To visualize respiratory cilia motility using mouse trachea.
  • To quantify cilia-generated flow.
  • To assess the impact of various factors on cilia motility.

Methods Used

  • Preparation of a shallow imaging chamber.
  • Harvesting and mounting tracheal tissue for imaging.
  • Visualization and recording of cilia motility using an inverted microscope.
  • Analysis of video data to quantify cilia beat frequency and flow using Image J software.

Main Results

  • Successful visualization of respiratory cilia motility.
  • Quantification of cilia-generated flow.
  • Identification of changes in cilia motility under various conditions.
  • Demonstration of the effectiveness of high-speed video microscopy.

Conclusions

  • The technique provides a reliable method for studying cilia motility.
  • Results can inform on the effects of different factors on respiratory health.
  • This method can be adapted for further research in cilia-related studies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the significance of cilia motility?
Cilia motility is essential for clearing mucus and debris from the respiratory tract, impacting respiratory health.
How can this technique be modified?
The technique can be adapted to study the effects of various pharmacological agents and environmental factors on cilia motility.
What equipment is needed for this procedure?
An inverted microscope with high-speed videography capabilities is required for visualization and analysis.
What software is used for data analysis?
Image J software is utilized to quantify cilia beat frequency and flow.
Can this method be applied to other tissues?
While this method is designed for mouse trachea, it may be adapted for other tissues with cilia.
What are the potential applications of this research?
This research can help understand respiratory diseases and the effects of various treatments on cilia function.

気道繊毛運動と繊毛生成されたフローをマウス気管を使用して可視化し、定量化するための簡単​​で信頼性の高い技術が記載されている。この技術は様々な要因が薬理学的薬剤、遺伝的要因、環境曝露、及び/又は粘液負荷などの機械的要因を含む、繊毛運動性にどのように影響するかを決定するために変更することができる。

この手順の全体的な目標は、新たに分離されたマウス気管を使用して、呼吸器 CLIA の運動性と CLIA によって生成された流れを視覚化し、定量化することです。これは、最初に浅いイメージングチャンバーを準備することによって達成されます。手順の次のステップは、イメージングのために気管組織を採取してマウントすることです。

次に、倒立顕微鏡を使用して、100 XDIC対物レンズによる高速ビデオ撮影を行い、C運動性とCLIA生成の流れを視覚化および記録する方法を示します。最後のステップは、Image Jソフトウェアを使用してCLIAのビート周波数とCLIAが生成したフローを定量化することにより、ビデオを分析することです。最終的に、結果は、高速ビデオ顕微鏡を通じて、呼吸器CLIAの運動性とCLIAが生成する流れの変化を示すことができます。

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医用生体工学 78号 発生生物学 細胞生物学 分子生物学 解剖学 生理学 呼吸器粘膜 気管 繊毛運動障害 動物実験 顕微鏡 蛍光 干渉 偏光 ビデオ 気道 粘液線毛クリアランス

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