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Medicine
非侵襲Mモード心エコー検査によるマウスでの心拍数の子宮内測定で
非侵襲Mモード心エコー検査によるマウスでの心拍数の子宮内測定で
JoVE Journal
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JoVE Journal Medicine
In utero Measurement of Heart Rate in Mouse by Noninvasive M-mode Echocardiography

非侵襲Mモード心エコー検査によるマウスでの心拍数の子宮内測定で

Full Text
12,065 Views
08:01 min
November 22, 2013

DOI: 10.3791/50994-v

WooJin Kim1, Nabil G. Seidah1, Annik Prat1

1Laboratory of Biochemical Neuroendocrinology,Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This study demonstrates the use of M-mode ultrasound to measure the heart rates of mouse embryos in utero at E18.5. The noninvasive nature of this technique allows for the maintenance of the embryos' physiological state during imaging.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Cardiac Imaging
  • Embryonic Development

Background

  • Ultra-high frequency ultrasound is a powerful imaging tool.
  • It allows for live imaging of cardiac abnormalities.
  • This method is particularly useful in small animal models.
  • Maintaining physiological conditions is crucial for accurate measurements.

Purpose of Study

  • To measure heart rates of mouse embryos in utero.
  • To utilize M-mode ultrasound for accurate cardiac assessment.
  • To explore the implications of heart rate measurements on embryonic development.

Methods Used

  • Securely placing the pregnant female on an anesthesia platform.
  • Identifying the location of embryos along the abdomen.
  • Using a 30 megahertz transducer to measure heart rates.
  • Collecting embryo tails for genotyping after measurements.

Main Results

  • Heart rates of each embryo were successfully measured.
  • Time taken per cardiac cycle was recorded in milliseconds.
  • Results provide insights into embryonic cardiac function.
  • Demonstrated the feasibility of noninvasive imaging techniques.

Conclusions

  • M-mode ultrasound is effective for measuring embryonic heart rates.
  • This method preserves the physiological state of embryos.
  • Findings may contribute to understanding cardiac development in embryos.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is M-mode ultrasound?
M-mode ultrasound is a technique that provides a one-dimensional view of the heart, allowing for precise measurements of heart rates.
Why is it important to measure heart rates in embryos?
Measuring heart rates in embryos helps researchers understand cardiac development and potential abnormalities.
How does the procedure maintain the physiological state of embryos?
The noninvasive nature of ultrasound allows for continuous monitoring without disturbing the embryos.
What is the significance of using a 30 megahertz transducer?
A 30 megahertz transducer provides high-resolution images, essential for accurate heart rate measurements in small embryos.
Can this method be applied to other small animal models?
Yes, this ultrasound technique can be adapted for use in various small animal models for cardiac studies.
What are the next steps after measuring heart rates?
After measuring heart rates, embryo tails are collected for genotyping to study genetic influences on cardiac development.

超高周波超音波小動物における心臓の異常を調べるための強力なライブイメージングツールです。その非侵襲性は、胚の生理的な状態を維持することができます。ここで、我々は子宮内で E18.5で胚の心拍数を測定するためのM-モード超音波を使用することを示している。

この手順の全体的な目標は、単純なMモード超音波を使用して、E 18.5で子宮内のマウス胚の心拍数を測定することです。これは、まず妊娠中の女性をプラットフォームにしっかりと置き、継続的な麻酔を行うことで達成されます。第二に、胚の位置は女性の腹部の表皮に沿って特定されます。

3番目のステップは、30メガヘルツのトランスデューサーを使用して各胚の心拍数を測定することです。次に、胚の尾部をジェノタイピングのために収集します。最終的には、心周期ごとにかかる時間をミリ秒単位で測定することにより、各胚の心拍数が子宮内でどのように決定されるかを結果に示すことができます。

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医学 81号 M-モード心エコー検査 心臓発達 先天性心疾患 不整脈 マウス胚 心拍数 子宮内イメージング 非侵襲的イメージング

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