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Medicine
梗塞エリアの中央動脈閉塞技術と可視化を使用したマウスにおける虚血性脳卒中および虚血 - 再灌流の誘導
梗塞エリアの中央動脈閉塞技術と可視化を使用したマウスにおける虚血性脳卒中および虚血 - 再灌流の誘導
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JoVE Journal Medicine
Induction of Ischemic Stroke and Ischemia-reperfusion in Mice Using the Middle Artery Occlusion Technique and Visualization of Infarct Area

梗塞エリアの中央動脈閉塞技術と可視化を使用したマウスにおける虚血性脳卒中および虚血 - 再灌流の誘導

Full Text
17,334 Views
09:08 min
February 2, 2017

DOI: 10.3791/54805-v

Luc Bertrand1,2, Levi Dygert2, Michal Toborek1,3

1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miller School of Medicine,University of Miami, 2Miller School of Medicine,University of Miami, 3Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article describes a surgical procedure to induce ischemic stroke in a mouse model by occluding the middle cerebral artery. The method allows for the external cerebral artery to remain intact, facilitating direct treatment infusion into the affected hemisphere.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Stroke Research
  • Animal Models

Background

  • Ischemic stroke is a critical area of study in neuroscience.
  • Understanding treatment impacts on stroke severity is essential.
  • Maintaining the external cerebral artery during occlusion is advantageous.
  • This model can be used for both permanent occlusion and temporary ischemia.

Purpose of Study

  • To reliably induce ischemic stroke in mice.
  • To explore the effects of various treatments on stroke outcomes.
  • To provide a model for studying stroke mechanisms and therapies.

Methods Used

  • Mouse anesthesia with isoflurane and oxygen.
  • Placement of a silicone-coated suture for artery occlusion.
  • Monitoring of respiratory rate and reflexes during surgery.
  • Post-stroke treatment infusion through the external cerebral artery.

Main Results

  • The procedure successfully induced ischemic stroke.
  • External cerebral artery remained intact for treatment infusion.
  • Potential for further research into stroke therapies.
  • Method demonstrated reliability and reproducibility.

Conclusions

  • This model is a valuable tool for stroke research.
  • It allows for direct treatment application post-occlusion.
  • Further studies can build on this foundational technique.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main goal of this surgical procedure?
The main goal is to reliably induce ischemic stroke while keeping the external cerebral artery intact for treatment infusion.
How is the mouse prepared for the surgery?
The mouse is anesthetized with isoflurane and placed on a prepared surgery surface.
What are the advantages of this stroke model?
The model allows for direct infusion of treatments into the affected hemisphere after stroke induction.
Can this method induce both permanent and temporary ischemia?
Yes, the protocol can be applied for both permanent occlusion and temporary ischemia followed by reperfusion.
What monitoring is required during the procedure?
The respiratory rate and reflex responses of the mouse must be monitored to ensure proper anesthesia.
What impact does this research have on stroke treatment?
This research can help answer key questions regarding the effectiveness of treatments on stroke severity.

私たちは、シリコーンコーティング縫合糸を使用して、中大脳動脈の閉塞によって誘発される脳卒中のマウスモデルを記述します。このプロトコルは、永久的な閉塞または一時的な虚血を誘発し、続いて再灌流を誘発するために適用することができます。

この外科的処置の全体的な目標は、外部大脳動脈を無傷のままにしながら、公式かつ確実に虚血性脳卒中を誘発することです。この方法は、治療が脳卒中の重症度に与える影響など、脳卒中研究の分野における重要な質問に答えるのに役立ちます。この技術の主な利点は、脳卒中誘発後、外大脳動脈が患部の半球に直接治療を注入するために利用可能なままであることです。

イソフルランで麻酔したマウスを準備した手術面に置き、酸素と混合したイソフルランを投与するためにノーズコーンを取り付けます。.呼吸数があえぎ声を出さずに、1秒間に約1〜2回の呼吸であることを確認してください。さらに、動物がひげの刺激やペダル反射に反応を示さないようにしてください。

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