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Cancer Research
脳転移のマウスモデルを生成するために頸動脈内癌細胞注入
脳転移のマウスモデルを生成するために頸動脈内癌細胞注入
JoVE Journal
Cancer Research
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JoVE Journal Cancer Research
Intracarotid Cancer Cell Injection to Produce Mouse Models of Brain Metastasis

脳転移のマウスモデルを生成するために頸動脈内癌細胞注入

Full Text
28,390 Views
07:43 min
February 8, 2017

DOI: 10.3791/55085-v

Chenyu Zhang1, Frank J. Lowery1, Dihua Yu1

1Department of Molecular and Cellular Oncology,The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This article discusses a microsurgical technique for creating in vivo experimental brain metastasis models in mice through the intracarotid injection of cancer cells. The method aims to enhance the reproducibility and reliability of brain metastasis studies, addressing a critical need in cancer research.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Cancer Biology
  • Experimental Models

Background

  • Brain metastasis is a significant medical challenge with limited treatment options.
  • Existing models often lack reproducibility and consistency.
  • Intracarotid injection provides a novel approach to study brain metastasis.
  • Understanding brain metastasis can lead to better therapeutic strategies.

Purpose of Study

  • To develop a reliable method for creating brain metastasis models in mice.
  • To facilitate the evaluation of new therapeutic interventions.
  • To address the urgent need for effective treatments for brain metastasis.

Methods Used

  • Microsurgical injection of cancer cells via the carotid artery.
  • Preparation of cancer cells using DMEM F12 media with 10% FBS.
  • Harvesting cells at 70-80% confluence before injection.
  • Practice required to achieve steady hand control during the procedure.

Main Results

  • The technique allows for high reproducibility in model creation.
  • Low variability in outcomes enhances the reliability of studies.
  • Facilitates the testing of new therapies for brain metastasis.
  • Provides a platform for mechanistic studies of brain metastasis biology.

Conclusions

  • The intracarotid injection method is a valuable tool for neuroscience research.
  • It addresses the critical need for effective brain metastasis models.
  • Future studies can leverage this technique to improve therapeutic strategies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the main advantage of this technique?
The main advantage is its ability to produce in vivo experimental brain metastasis models with high reproducibility and low variability.
What preparations are needed before the injection?
Cancer cells should be cultured in DMEM F12 media with 10% FBS and harvested at 70-80% confluence.
Is practice required for this technique?
Yes, a fair amount of practice is needed to maintain a steady hand during the injection process.
What type of cancer cells can be used?
Various cancer cell lines can be used, depending on the research focus.
How does this method contribute to cancer research?
It allows researchers to evaluate new therapies and understand the biology of brain metastasis.
What is the significance of studying brain metastasis?
Studying brain metastasis is crucial for developing effective treatments for patients with metastatic cancer.

脳転移は、治療の選択肢が緩和的に残っているが、その発生率が増加しているとして緊急に満たされていない医療ニーズとなっています。癌細胞の頸動脈内動脈注射を介して脳転移の実験動物モデルを作成することは、疾患の生物学および新規介入計画の評価の機構研究を容易にします。

頸動脈を介したがん細胞のこの顕微手術注射の全体的な目標は、マウスで一貫したin vivo実験脳転移モデルを作成することです。したがって、この方法は、新しい治療法が脳転移の治療に有効性を示すかどうかなど、脳転移領域における重要な質問に答えるのに役立ちます。したがって、この技術の主な利点は、高い再現性と低いばらつきでin vivo実験的な脳転移を産生できることです。

一般に、この技術に不慣れな個人は、顕微鏡下でこれらのマウスの頸動脈に癌細胞を注入するための安定した手を維持するためにかなりの量の練習が必要なため、最初は苦労するでしょう。この手順は、10%FPSを添加したDMEM F12培地をがん細胞に播種し、注射前に1〜2日間培養することから始めます。外科手術の日には、インキュベーターから細胞を取り出し、無血清培地で洗浄することにより、細胞が70%から80%のコンフルエントに達したときにそれらを回収します。

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