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Cancer Research
生体内における鶏絨毛性膜モデルを用いて婦人科癌と泌尿器科癌を研究する
生体内における鶏絨毛性膜モデルを用いて婦人科癌と泌尿器科癌を研究する
JoVE Journal
Cancer Research
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JoVE Journal Cancer Research
Using the Chicken Chorioallantoic Membrane In Vivo Model to Study Gynecological and Urological Cancers

生体内における鶏絨毛性膜モデルを用いて婦人科癌と泌尿器科癌を研究する

Full Text
11,097 Views
08:13 min
January 28, 2020

DOI: 10.3791/60651-v

Allison C. Sharrow1, Moe Ishihara1, Junhui Hu1, Il Hyun Kim1, Lily Wu1

1Molecular and Medical Pharmacology,University of California Los Angeles

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

The chicken chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) model serves as a transplantable, in vivo system for studying gynecological and urological cancer cell lines and patient-derived tumors. This method allows for rapid tumor growth in an immunotolerant environment, facilitating the testing of novel therapeutic approaches.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Oncology
  • Transplantation Biology
  • In Vivo Models

Background

  • The CAM model is a cost-effective alternative for tumor engraftment.
  • It supports studies on tumorigenicity and treatment efficacy.
  • The model is immunotolerant, allowing for human tumor studies.
  • Proper CAM formation is crucial for successful engraftment.

Purpose of Study

  • To present the CAM model as a viable option for cancer research.
  • To enable rapid testing of therapeutic strategies.
  • To facilitate the study of cellular interactions in tumors.

Methods Used

  • Engrafting tumors onto the CAM of chicken embryos.
  • Identifying blood vessel networks for optimal tumor placement.
  • Monitoring tumor growth and response to treatments.
  • Utilizing patient-derived tumor specimens in experiments.

Main Results

  • The CAM model allows for effective tumor engraftment.
  • Rapid tumor growth was observed in the immunotolerant setting.
  • Novel therapeutic approaches can be tested efficiently.
  • Proper handling of the CAM is essential for successful outcomes.

Conclusions

  • The CAM model is a promising tool for cancer research.
  • It provides a platform for studying treatment efficacy.
  • Future studies can leverage this model for innovative therapies.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the chicken chorioallantoic membrane model?
It is an in vivo model used for engrafting tumors to study cancer biology.
Why is the CAM model considered immunotolerant?
The CAM allows for human tumor growth without rejection by the host.
What types of tumors can be studied using the CAM model?
Gynecological and urological cancer cell lines and patient-derived tumors.
How does the CAM model facilitate rapid testing of therapies?
It allows for quick tumor growth and assessment of treatment responses.
What are the critical steps in preparing the CAM for tumor engraftment?
Ensuring proper CAM formation and careful handling to avoid damage.
Can patient tumor specimens be used in the CAM model?
Yes, the model supports the use of patient-derived tumor specimens.

我々は、婦人科および泌尿器科癌細胞株および患者由来腫瘍の生着のための代替、移植可能なインビボモデルとして鶏絨毛アラント膜モデルを提示する。

鶏絨毛膜(CAM)上への腫瘍の生着は、腫瘍原性、治療効果または細胞クロストークの研究に使用することができる。この方法は、生体内での免疫寛容における費用対効果の高い急速な腫瘍増殖を可能にする。CAMモデルを用いて、新しい治療アプローチは、細胞株または患者腫瘍標本を用いて迅速に試験することができる。

このプロトコルの最も重要な側面は、適切なCAM形成を確保し、卵を開いている間にCAMまたは血管系を破壊しないことです。CAMが完全に発達した7または8日目に、卵回転子をオフにし、バイオセーフティキャビネットの卵ラックに約1〜3個の卵を入れます。ライトを消した状態で、卵殻に卵のろうそくを置いて1つの卵の空気細胞の位置を識別してマークし、卵のろうそくをシェルの上に移動して大きな血管ネットワークを見つけ、必要に応じて卵を回転させます。

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