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JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
マウスにおける神経免疫ダイナミクスの反復インビボイメージングを行う正確な脳マッピング
マウスにおける神経免疫ダイナミクスの反復インビボイメージングを行う正確な脳マッピング
JoVE Journal
Immunology and Infection
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JoVE Journal Immunology and Infection
Precise Brain Mapping to Perform Repetitive In Vivo Imaging of Neuro-Immune Dynamics in Mice

マウスにおける神経免疫ダイナミクスの反復インビボイメージングを行う正確な脳マッピング

Full Text
8,346 Views
08:17 min
August 7, 2020

DOI: 10.3791/61454-v

Kanchan Bisht1,2, Kaushik Sharma1,2, Ukpong B. Eyo1,2

1Center for Brain Immunology and Glia (BIG),University of Virginia, 2Department of Neuroscience,University of Virginia

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Please note that some of the translations on this page are AI generated. Click here for the English version.

Overview

This protocol demonstrates a chronic cranial window implantation technique for longitudinal imaging of neuro-glio-vascular structures in the brain. It allows for repetitive visualization of cellular dynamics using In Vivo Two-Photon microscopy, providing insights into cellular interactions and changes over time.

Key Study Components

Area of Science

  • Neuroscience
  • Cell Biology
  • Imaging Techniques

Background

  • Longitudinal imaging is crucial for studying brain dynamics.
  • Transcranial imaging has limitations that this technique addresses.
  • Understanding cellular interactions is vital for insights into brain function.
  • Two-Photon microscopy enables detailed imaging of cellular elements.

Purpose of Study

  • To visualize long-term changes in brain cellular elements.
  • To study cell-cell interactions and dynamics during brain plasticity.
  • To investigate morphological changes in neurodegeneration.

Methods Used

  • Preparation of CX3CR1 GFP heterozygote mice for cranial window implantation.
  • Anesthesia and stabilization of the mouse during surgery.
  • Use of Two-Photon microscopy for imaging cellular dynamics.
  • Longitudinal studies of neuro-glio-vascular interactions.

Main Results

  • Successful implantation of cranial windows for imaging.
  • Visualization of cellular dynamics over extended periods.
  • Insights into the arrangement and morphology of CNS cells.
  • Identification of changes during brain plasticity and neurodegeneration.

Conclusions

  • The cranial window technique is effective for longitudinal studies.
  • Two-Photon microscopy provides valuable data on cellular interactions.
  • This approach enhances understanding of brain function in health and disease.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the purpose of the cranial window implantation?
The cranial window allows for longitudinal imaging of brain structures and cellular dynamics.
How does Two-Photon microscopy benefit this study?
It enables repetitive visualization of cellular changes in the same brain location over time.
What type of mice are used in this protocol?
Juvenile or young adult CX3CR1 GFP heterozygote mice are used.
What are the main applications of this technique?
It is useful for studying brain plasticity, neurodegeneration, and cellular interactions.
What are the limitations of transcranial imaging?
Transcranial imaging has critical limitations that this protocol aims to address.
What preparations are needed before surgery?
The mouse must be anesthetized and its head shaved for proper implantation.

このプロトコルは、神経-神経膠血管構造の縦画像化、相互作用、および健康および疾患条件の両方における機能に使用できる慢性頭蓋窓移植技術を記述する。これは、多くの場合、好ましいが、いくつかの重大な制限を有する経頭蓋イメージングアプローチに対する補完的な代替手段として機能する。

このプロトコルは、In Vivo 2光子顕微鏡を使用して、長期間にわたって同じ脳の位置で細胞ダイナミクスの反復的な視覚化を行う方法を示しています。この技術の利点は、脳の細胞要素の長期的な変化を、CNSの異なる細胞タイプ間の配置、形態、および物理的相互作用を含む画像化することができることである。この技術は、脳可塑性および神経変性の間に細胞細胞相互作用、細胞ダイナミクス、および形態学的変化を引き出すのに特に有用である。

生後4~10週の若年成人、CX3CR1 GFPヘテロジゴテマウス、重さ17~25グラムのCX3CR1ヘテロジーゴテマウスを頭蓋ウィンドウ移植のために準備することから始めます。マウスを麻酔した後、ヘアトリマーを使用して頭の上、耳の間、ほぼ目の高さから首の領域の上部まで髪を剃ります。マウスを立体性外科手術ステーション、ノーズコーンに移動し、耳棒を使って頭を安定させる。

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