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Biology
マウス卵巣エピゲノムとトランスクリプトームの細胞特異的ペアインプロゲーション
マウス卵巣エピゲノムとトランスクリプトームの細胞特異的ペアインプロゲーション
JoVE Journal
Biology
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JoVE Journal Biology
Cell-Specific Paired Interrogation of the Mouse Ovarian Epigenome and Transcriptome

マウス卵巣エピゲノムとトランスクリプトームの細胞特異的ペアインプロゲーション

Full Text
1,341 Views
12:25 min
February 24, 2023

DOI: 10.3791/64765-v

Sarah R. Ocañas*1,2,3, José V. V. Isola*1,3, Tatiana D. Saccon1, Kevin D. Pham2, Ana J. Chucair-Elliott2, Augusto Schneider4, Willard M. Freeman2,3, Michael B. Stout1,3

1Aging and Metabolism Research Program,Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, 2Genes & Human Disease Research Program,Oklahoma Medical Research Foundation, 3Oklahoma City Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 4Nutrition College,Federal University of Pelotas

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Overview

This study optimizes the translating ribosome affinity purification (TRAP) and isolation of nuclei tagged in specific cell types (INTACT) methods for paired interrogation of the ovarian transcriptome and epigenome in a mouse model. The approach enables analysis of specific ovarian cell populations without cell sorting, facilitating insights into cell type-specific changes associated with aging.

Key Study Components

Research Area

  • Cell type-specific analysis
  • Ovarian aging
  • Transcriptomic and epigenomic investigation

Background

  • Understanding ovarian aging is crucial for addressing female infertility.
  • Current methods often require cell sorting, which can limit throughput.
  • This technique offers a streamlined way to analyze ovaries from the same mouse.

Methods Used

  • Optimized TRAP and INTACT methods
  • NuTRAP mouse model crossed with Cyp17a1-Cre line
  • Single ovary collection and specific protocols for nuclear isolation

Main Results

  • Enabled paired analysis of transcriptomic and epigenomic data.
  • Uncovered cell type-specific changes in the ovaries related to aging.
  • Validated the potential of this method for broader application across various cell types.

Conclusions

  • The method demonstrates effectiveness in isolating nucleic acids from specific ovarian cell populations.
  • This approach has significant implications for studies focused on female reproductive health.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the advantages of this method?
It increases throughput, reduces costs, and eliminates the need for specialized cell sorting equipment.
Can this method be applied to other cell types?
Yes, as long as a specific Cre driver is available for the cell type of interest.
What biological effects were observed in the study?
The study identified specific changes in ovarian cells associated with aging, relevant for understanding reproductive senescence.
Why is cell specificity important?
It ensures that the analysis accurately reflects changes within the targeted cell populations, which is crucial for understanding their biological roles.
What preliminary steps are involved in this method?
The method begins with precise collection and homogenization of the ovary, followed by centrifugation to isolate nuclei.
How significant are the findings regarding female infertility?
The findings enhance the understanding of ovarian aging, which is essential for developing treatments for female infertility.

このプロトコルでは、翻訳リボソームアフィニティー精製(TRAP)法と特定の細胞タイプでタグ付けされた核の単離(INTACT)法が、Cyp17a1-Creマウス系統に交配されたNuTRAPマウスモデルを使用して、細胞特異的卵巣トランスクリプトームとエピゲノムのペアインプロゲーション用に最適化されました。

この方法は、細胞ソーティングを必要とせずに、同じマウスの特定の卵巣細胞集団から核酸を単離する技術を提供します。この手法は、特定の細胞集団がさまざまな条件下でどのように変化しているかを特定するのに役立ちます。たとえば、加齢とともに。

この技術の主な利点は、細胞選別を必要とせずに、特定の卵巣細胞型からのエピゲノム解析とトランスクリプトーム解析のペアを可能にすることです。これにより、スループットが大幅に向上し、コストが削減され、卵巣組織から細胞種特異的分析を実行する際に特殊な機器が不要になります。ここでの目標は、生殖老化前の卵巣老化に伴って起こる細胞型特異的変化を特定することであり、これは女性の不妊症の治療に影響を及ぼします。

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