Ovarian Surface Epithelium

Ovarian surface epithelium is a single layer of cells covering the ovary and forming a dynamic interface between ovarian tissue and the surrounding abdominal environment. Its cells respond to mechanical and inflammatory changes associated with ovulation, undergoing injury, repair, and remodeling through coordinated proliferation, migration, and extracellular matrix interactions. In bioengineering, ovarian surface epithelium provides a useful cellular system for studying ovarian tissue organization, wound healing, epithelial transformation, and disease development. Engineered culture platforms and three-dimensional models can help investigate cell-matrix signaling and support the development of more physiologically relevant models for reproductive biology and ovarian disorders.

Ovarian Surface Epithelium - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Developmental Biology
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Human Ovarian Surface Epithelium Organoids as a Platform to Study Tissue Regeneration

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Cited by 4 •

2024

This protocol describes establishing three-dimensional (3D) tissue organoids from primary human ovarian surface epithelium (hOSE) cells. The protocol includes isolation of hOSE from freshly collected ovaries, cellular expansion of the hOSE, cryopreservation-thawing procedures, and organoid derivation. Immunofluorescence, quantitative analysis, and showcasing utility as a screening platform are included.

Research

JoVE Journal - Immunology and Infection

An Orthotopic Model of Serous Ovarian Cancer in Immunocompetent Mice for in vivo Tumor Imaging and Monitoring of Tumor Immune Responses

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Cited by 18 •

2010

To study in vivo tumor growth and tumor microenvironment, we used a syngeneic and orthotopic mouse model of ovarian cancer in immunocompetent animals. We transduced a mouse tumor cell line (MOV1) with Katushka fluorescent protein (MOV1KAT) and here we show its orthotopic implantation in ovary and in vivo imaging.

Research

JoVE Journal - Medicine
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Transplantation Into the Mouse Ovarian Fat Pad

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Cited by 7 •

2016

We describe an ovarian fad pad transplantation assay suitable for studies of normal and transformed epithelia of the female reproductive tract. The mouse fat pad allows transplantation of large tissue fragments, is easily accessible for surgery and imaging, and provides the most favorable native environment for tissues of Müllerian origin.

Tubal Cytology of the Fallopian Tube as a Promising Tool for Ovarian Cancer Early Detection

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Cited by 11 •

2017

We explored a tubal cytologic method by sampling the fallopian tube directly post-surgical excision as a tool of ovarian cancer early detection. Here, we present a protocol to collect fallopian tube cells from freshly received surgical specimens.

Obtaining Primary Ovarian Cancer Cells from Solid Specimens: A Method to Culture Epithelial Ovarian Cancer Cells from Ovarian Tumor Specimens

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2023

In this video, we describe a method for isolating and characterizing primary ovarian cancer cells from solid ovarian tumor tissue specimens. The epithelial cancer cells obtained using this protocol are suitable for understanding the processes that may lead to ovarian cancer initiation and development.

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