Three-dimensional Devices

Three-dimensional devices are engineered systems with functional structures distributed across height, width, and depth, enabling capabilities that planar devices cannot provide. Their performance depends on the spatial arrangement of materials, channels, sensors, or biological components, which governs transport, mechanical behavior, and interactions throughout the device volume. In bioengineering, these devices support tissue engineering, cell culture, diagnostic platforms, and medical-device development by more closely reproducing the organization and physical conditions of biological systems. Advances in fabrication and integration may improve control over cellular environments, device performance, and the translation of laboratory models into biomedical applications.

Three-dimensional Devices - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Fabrication of Three-dimensional Paper-based Microfluidic Devices for Immunoassays

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Cited by 12 •

2017

We detail a method to fabricate three-dimensional paper-based microfluidic devices for use in the development of immunoassays. Our approach to device assembly is a type of multilayer, additive manufacturing. We demonstrate a sandwich immunoassay to provide representative results for these types of paper-based devices.

Generation of Three-Dimensional Spheroids/Organoids from Two-Dimensional Cell Cultures Using a Novel Stamp Device

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Cited by 2 •

2025

This study presents a cost-effective and efficient methodology for generating 3D cell structures using a stamp-based system to create microwells in agarose molds. The system promotes the formation of uniform spheroids/organoids, thus improving cell interactions. This approach reduces experimental variability and supports applications in drug testing and tissue engineering.

Thermal Measurement Techniques in Analytical Microfluidic Devices

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Cited by 6 •

2015

Here, we present three protocols for thermal measurements in microfluidic devices.

Three-Dimensional Acoustic Assembly Device for Mass Manufacturing of Cell Spheroids

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2023

Cell spheroids have been considered one potential model in the field of biological applications. This article describes protocols for scalably generating cell spheroids using a 3D acoustic assembly device, which provides an efficient method for the robust and rapid fabrication of uniform cell spheroids.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Engineering
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Overview of BioMEM Devices

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2023

Bio-microelectromechanical systems, also called BioMEMs, are microscale devices that enable the use of small sample and reagent volumes for diagnostic devices in vivo and in vitro. These devices perform various functions such as filtration, sensing, or synthesis on the microscale, enabling cost savings and improved sensitivity. This video introduces BioMEMs, touches on their use in the bioengineering field, and presents some prominent methods used in fabrication. Additionally, this video...

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