Compound Lateral Eyes

Compound lateral eyes are visual organs found primarily in arthropods, built from many repeated optical units called ommatidia rather than a single lens, and they support wide-field vision and rapid detection of movement. Each ommatidium contains a lens and photoreceptor cells that capture light from a limited direction; the nervous system combines signals across the array to form a mosaic-like representation of the visual scene. This architecture can provide broad angular coverage, sensitivity to changes in illumination, and effective motion tracking. Studying compound lateral eyes helps biologists relate eye structure to behavior, ecology, neural processing, and the evolution of animal vision.

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Research

JoVE Journal - Behavior

Eye-Tracking Control to Assess Cognitive Functions in Patients with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

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Cited by 8 •

2016

Cognitive deficits are common in about one third of patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, a neurological condition leading to progressive impairments in speech and movement abilities. To conduct cognitive tests in patients unable to speak or write a reliable and easy to administer eye-tracking paradigm was developed.

Automated Charting of the Visual Space of Housefly Compound Eyes

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Cited by 2 •

2022

The protocol here describes the measurement of the spatial organization of the visual axes of housefly eyes, mapped by an automatic device, using the pseudopupil phenomenon and the pupil mechanism of the photoreceptor cells.

Education

JoVE Science Education - Basic Biology

Compound Administration IV

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2015

Source: Kay Stewart, RVT, RLATG, CMAR; Valerie A. Schroeder, RVT, RLATG. University of Notre Dame, IN There are many commonly used routes for compound administration in laboratory mice and rats. Protocols may, however, require the use of the less commonly used routes: intracardiac, footpad, and retro-orbital injections. Specialized training is essential for these procedures to be performed successfully. Justification for these routes may need to be provided to gain Institutional Animal Care and...

Compound Administration I

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2015

Source: Kay Stewart, RVT, RLATG, CMAR; Valerie A. Schroeder, RVT, RLATG. University of Notre Dame, IN As many research protocols require that a substance be injected into an animal, the route of delivery and the amount of the substance must be accurately determined. There are several routes of administration available in the mouse and rat. Which route to use is determined by several factors of the substance to be injected: the pH of the solution, the volume required for the desired dosage, and...

Development of a Lateral Flow Immunochromatographic Strip for Rapid and Quantitative Detection of Small Molecule Compounds

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Cited by 1 •

2021

Membrane-based lateral flow immunochromatographic strips (ICSs) are useful tools for low-cost self-diagnosis and have been efficiently applied to toxin, ...

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