Curvature encourages compression to follow the upper chord, while the triangulated web transfers forces between the upper and lower chords. This arrangement helps distribute tension, shear, and bending rather than concentrating every action in one member. The resulting force path allows the system to span efficiently, but its effectiveness depends on coordinated geometry and adequate member strength.
The curved geometry produces horizontal thrust in addition to vertical reactions. Supports must therefore transfer these lateral forces safely into the supporting structure or foundations. If the support conditions do not accommodate the thrust, the intended force distribution can change, affecting stability and member demands. Support design is consequently an essential part of the overall structural system.
Span, curvature, material strength, stability, fabrication requirements, and service loads all influence performance. Span and curvature shape the internal force path, while material strength limits the loads members can carry. Stability and fabrication determine whether the planned geometry can be built and maintained reliably. Engineers balance these variables to achieve safety, economy, and architectural integration.
Design begins by establishing the required span, curvature, and service loads, then selecting a structural arrangement that distributes forces through the curved chords and triangulated web. Engineers evaluate member strength, stability, support reactions, and fabrication requirements before refining the geometry. The final configuration must satisfy safety and economy while remaining compatible with the intended architectural form.
They are useful where long spans, substantial loads, and unobstructed interior space are important. Applications identified for this system include roofs, bridges, arenas, aircraft hangars, and other long-span structures. Their curved profile can also support a distinctive architectural expression, allowing the structural form to contribute visibly to the building or infrastructure design.
Service loads establish the demands that the chords, web members, and supports must resist, while fabrication requirements determine whether the selected geometry and connections can be produced and assembled. These considerations may require adjustments to curvature, member arrangement, or material selection. Addressing both during design helps preserve the intended force distribution and supports economical construction.