JoVE 비디오를 활용하시려면 도서관을 통한 기관 구독이 필요합니다.
챕터
요약
A simple, versatile, and low-cost in vitro hydroponic system was successfully optimized, enabling large-scale experiments under sterile conditions. This system facilitates the application of chemicals in a solution and their efficient absorption by roots for molecular, biochemical, and physiological studies.