| anti-Oct4 | Abcam | ab19857, RRID:AB_445175 | Primary Antibody; use as 1:100, 10 μL in 1000 μL staining solution; use Alexa Fluor ® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:400, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Catalog # A-11008) as secondary antibody. |
| anti-SSEA4 | Abcam | ab16287, RRID:AB_778073 | Primary Antibody; use as 1:100, 10 μL in 1000 μL staining solution; use Alexa Fluor ® 594 goat anti-mouse IgG (1:800, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Catalog # A-11005) as secondary antibody. |
| anti-Sox2 | Abcam | ab97959, RRID:AB_2341193 | Primary Antibody; use as 1:100, 10 μL in 1000 μL staining solution; use Alexa Fluor ® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:400, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Catalog # A-11008) as secondary antibody. |
| anti-Pax6 | Abcam | ab5790, RRID:AB_305110 | Primary Antibody; use as 1:100, 10 μL in 1000 μL staining solution; use Alexa Fluor ® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:400, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Catalog # A-11008) as secondary antibody. |
| anti-Nestin | Santa Cruz Biotechnology | sc-23927, RRID:AB_627994 | Primary Antibody; use as 1:50, 20 μL in 1000 μL staining solution; use Alexa Fluor ® 594 goat anti-mouse IgG (1:800, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Catalog # A-11005) as secondary antibody. |
| anti-GFAP | Abcam | ab4674, RRID:AB_304558 | Primary Antibody; use as 1:100, 10 μL in 1000 μL staining solution; use Alexa Fluor ® 594 goat anti-chicken IgG (1:800, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Catalog # A-11042) as secondary antibody. |
| anti-S100β conjugated with Alexa Fluor 488 | Abcam | ab196442, RRID:AB_2722596 | Primary Antibody; use as 1:400, 2.5 μL in 1000 μL staining solution; |
| anti-TH | Abcam | ab75875, RRID:AB_1310786 | Primary Antibody; use as 1:100, 10 μL in 1000 μL staining solution; use Alexa Fluor ® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:400, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Catalog # A-11008) as secondary antibody. |
| anti-Tuj 1 | Abcam | ab78078, RRID:AB_2256751 | Primary Antibody; use as 1:1000, 1 μL in 1000 μL staining solution; use Alexa Fluor ® 594 goat anti-mouse IgG (1:800, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Catalog # A-11005) as secondary antibody. |
| anti-Synaptophysin | Abcam | ab32127, RRID:AB_2286949 | Primary Antibody; use as 1:100, 10 μL in 1000 μL staining solution; use Alexa Fluor ® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:400, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Catalog # A-11008) as secondary antibody. |
| anti-PSD-95 | Abcam | ab2723, RRID:AB_303248 | Primary Antibody; use as 1:100, 10 μL in 1000 μL staining solution; use Alexa Fluor ® 594 goat anti-chicken IgG (1:800, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Catalog # A-11042) as secondary antibody. |
| anti-TFAM conjugated with Alexa Fluor 488 | Abcam | ab198308 | Primary Antibody; use as 1:400, 2.5 μL in 1000 μL staining solution; use mouse monoclonal IgG2b Alexa Fluor® 488 as an isotype control. |
| anti-TOMM20 conjugated with Alexa Fluor 488 | Santa Cruz Biotechnology | Cat# sc-17764 RRID:AB_628381 | Primary Antibody; use as 1:400, 2.5 μL in 1000 μL staining solution; use mouse monoclonal IgG2a Alexa Fluor® 488 as an isotype control. |
| anti-NDUFB10 | Abcam | ab196019 | Primary Antibody; use as 1:1000, 1 μL in 1000 μL staining solution; use Alexa Fluor ® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:400, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Catalog # A-11008) as secondary antibody; use rabbit monoclonal IgG as an isotype control. |
| anti-SDHA | Abcam | ab137040 | Primary Antibody; use as 1:1000, 1 μL in 1000 μL staining solution; use Alexa Fluor ® 488 goat anti-rabbit IgG (1:400, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Catalog # A-11008) as secondary antibody; use rabbit monoclonal IgG as an isotype control. |
| anti-COX IV | Abcam | ab14744, RRID:AB_301443 | Primary Antibody; use as 1:1000, 1 μL in 1000 μL staining solution; use Alexa Fluor ® 488 goat anti-mouse IgG (1:400, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Catalog # A-11001) as secondary antibody; use mouse monoclonal IgG as an isotype control. |
| Activin A | PeproTech | 120-14E | Astrocyte differentiation medium ingredient |
| ABM Basal Medium | Lonza | CC-3187 | Basal medium for astrocyte culture |
| AGM SingleQuots Supplement Pack | Lonza | CC-4123 | Supplement for astrocyte culture |
| Antibiotic-Antimycotic | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 15240062 | CDM ingredient |
| Advanced DMEM/F-12 | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 12634010 | Basal medium for dilute Geltrex |
| Bovine Serum Albumin | Europa Bioproducts | EQBAH62-1000 | Blocking agent to prevent non-specific binding of antibodies in immunostaining assays and CDM ingredient |
| BDNF | PeproTech | 450-02 | DA neurons medium ingredient |
| B-27 Supplement | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 17504044 | Astrocyte differentiation medium ingredient |
| BD Accuri C6 Plus Flow Cytometer | BD Biosciences, USA | | |
| Chemically Defined Lipid Concentrate | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 11905031 | CDM ingredient |
| Collagenase IV | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 17104019 | Reagent for gentle dissociation of human iPSCs |
| CCD Microscope Camera Leica DFC3000 G | Leica Microsystems, Germany | | |
| Corning non-treated culture dishes | Sigma-Aldrich | CLS430589 | Suspension culture |
| DPBS | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 14190250 | Used for a variety of cell culture wash |
| DMEM/F-12, GlutaMAX supplement | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 10565018 | Astrocyte differentiation basal Medium |
| EDTA | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 15575020 | Reagent for gentle dissociation of human iPSCs |
| Essential 8 Basal Medium | Thermo Fisher Scientific | A1516901 | Basal medium for iPSC culture |
| Essential 8 Supplement (50X) | Thermo Fisher Scientific | A1517101 | Supplement for iPSC culture |
| EGF Recombinant Human Protein | Thermo Fisher Scientific | PHG0314 | Supplement for NSC culture |
| FGF-basic (AA 10–155) Recombinant Human Protein | Thermo Fisher Scientific | PHG0024 | Supplement for NSC culture |
| Fetal Bovine Serum | Sigma-Aldrich | 12103C | Medium ingredient |
| FGF-basic | PeproTech | 100-18B | Astrocyte differentiation medium ingredient |
| FCCP | Abcam | ab120081 | Eliminates mitochondrial membrane potential and TMRE staining |
| Fluid aspiration system BVC control | Vacuubrand, Germany | | |
| Formaldehyde (PFA) 16% | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 28908 | Cell fixation |
| Geltrex | Thermo Fisher Scientific | A1413302 | Used for attachment and maintenance of human iPSCs |
| GlutaMAX Supplement | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 35050061 | Supplement for NSC culture |
| GDNF | Peprotech | 450-10 | DA neurons medium ingredient |
| Glycine | Sigma-Aldrich | G8898 | Used for blocking buffer |
| Ham's F-12 Nutrient Mix | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 31765027 | Basal medium for CDM |
| Heregulin beta-1 human | Sigma-Aldrich | SRP3055 | Astrocyte differentiation medium ingredient |
| Hoechst 33342 | Thermo Fisher Scientific | H1399 | Stain the nuclei for confocal image |
| Heracell 150i CO2 Incubators | Fisher Scientific, USA | | |
| IMDM | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 21980032 | Basal medium for CDM |
| Insulin | Roche | 1376497 | CDM ingredient |
| InSolution AMPK Inhibitor | Sigma-Aldrich | 171261 | Neural induction medium ingredient |
| Insulin-like Growth Factor-I human | Sigma-Aldrich | I3769 | Astrocyte differentiation medium ingredient |
| KnockOut DMEM/F-12 medium | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 12660012 | Basal medium for NSC culture |
| Laminin | Sigma-Aldrich | L2020 | Promotes attachment and growth of neural cells in vitro |
| Leica TCS SP8 STED confocal microscope | Leica Microsystems, Germany | | |
| Monothioglycerol | Sigma-Aldrich | M6145 | CDM ingredient |
| MitoTracker Green FM | Thermo Fisher Scientific | M7514 | Used for mitochondrial volume indicator |
| MitoSox Red | Thermo Fisher Scientific | M36008 | Used for mitochondrial ROS indicator |
| N-Acetyl-L-cysteine | Sigma-Aldrich | A7250 | Neural induction medium ingredient |
| N-2 Supplement | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 17502048 | Astrocyte differentiation medium ingredient |
| Normal goat serum | Thermo Fisher Scientific | PCN5000 | Used for blocking buffer |
| Orbital shakers - SSM1 | Stuart Equipment, UK | | |
| Poly-L-ornithine solution | Sigma-Aldrich | P4957 | Promotes attachment and growth of neural cells in vitro |
| Poly-D-lysine hydrobromide | Sigma-Aldrich | P7405 | Promotes attachment and growth of neural cells in vitro |
| Purmorphamine | STEMCELL Technologies | 72204 | Promotes DA neuron differentiation |
| ProLong Gold Antifade Mountant | Thermo Fisher Scientific | P36930 | Mounting the coverslip for confocal image |
| PBS 1x | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 18912014 | Used for a variety of wash |
| Recombinant Human/Mouse FGF-8b Protein | R&D Systems | 423-F8-025/CF | Promotes DA neuron differentiation |
| SB 431542 | Tocris Bioscience | TB1614-GMP | Neural Induction Medium ingredient |
| StemPro Neural Supplement | Thermo Fisher Scientific | A10508-01 | Supplement for NSCs culture |
| TrypLE Express Enzyme | Thermo Fisher Scientific | 12604013 | Cell dissociation reagent |
| Transferrin | Roche | 652202 | CDM ingredient |
| TRITON X-100 | VWR International | 9002-93-1 | Used for cells permeabilization in immunostaining assays |
| TMRE | Abcam | ab113852 | Used for mitochondrial membrane potential staining |
| Water Bath Jb Academy Basic Jba5 JBA5 Grant Instruments | Grant Instruments, USA | | |