Microalgal Biotechnology

Microalgal biotechnology is the use of microalgae and their cellular processes to produce valuable compounds, materials, and services, linking photosynthetic biology with bioengineering. In controlled systems, light, carbon dioxide, nutrients, temperature, and mixing regulate photosynthesis and biomass formation; engineered or selected strains can then accumulate lipids, pigments, proteins, carbohydrates, or other metabolites for recovery. These platforms support biofuels, food and feed ingredients, pharmaceuticals, biomaterials, wastewater treatment, and carbon utilization. Their rapid growth, metabolic diversity, and ability to use nonarable resources make microalgae important tools for developing more sustainable biomanufacturing systems.

Microalgal Biotechnology - Related Videos

Education

JoVE Core - Biology

Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

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2020

Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food. As humans' understanding of genetics advanced, improved crop varieties could be achieved more quickly. Artificial selection could be more directed, and crop varieties enhanced for favorable traits more quickly to produce better, more robust, or more palatable plants.

Research

JoVE Journal - Biochemistry

Analysis of Fucosylated Human Milk Trisaccharides in Biotechnological Context Using Genetically Encoded Biosensors

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Cited by 1 •

2019

We describe here the high-throughput detection and quantification of fucosylated human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) using a whole-cell biosensor. We also demonstrate here, the adaptation of this platform towards analysis of HMO production strains, focusing on improving the signal to noise ratio.

Sonication Extraction of Lipid Biomarkers from Sediment

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2023

Source: Laboratory of Jeff Salacup - University of Massachusetts Amherst The material comprising the living "organic" share of any ecosystem (leaves, fungi, bark, tissue; Figure 1) differs fundamentally from the material of the non-living "inorganic" share (rocks and their constituent minerals, oxygen, water, metals). Organic material contains carbon linked to a series of other carbon and hydrogen molecules (Figure 2), which distinguishes it from inorganic material. Carbon's wide valency range...

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
Free Sample

Efficient Sampling of Genetically Encoded Biosensor Design Space Enabled with a Design of Experiments and Automation Workflow

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2025

This protocol provides a method for the systematic global optimization of genetically encoded biosensors through automation-assisted genetic library generation and assessment. This is coupled with design-of-experiment methodologies to streamline experimentation and enable the selection of genetic components to tune biosensors to specific design outcomes.

Ascending Aortic Constriction in Rats for Creation of Pressure Overload Cardiac Hypertrophy Model

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Cited by 17 •

2014

We describe a stepwise procedure for creating pressure overload and left ventricular hypertrophy in Wistar rats by constriction of the ascending aorta using a small metallic clip. This model is extensively used for studying remodeling changes during cardiac hypertrophy and for identifying and evaluating strategies for regression of such changes.

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