Shear Flow Clots

Shear flow clots are blood clots that form under moving-fluid conditions, making them an important model for studying thrombosis in bioengineering and cardiovascular research. In a shear-flow system, hydrodynamic forces influence how platelets are transported, adhere to damaged surfaces, activate, and aggregate, while fibrin formation can stabilize the developing thrombus. Microfluidic platforms and flow chambers reproduce controlled shear rates to measure clot growth, platelet function, and interactions with engineered materials. These models support research into vascular disease, blood-contacting medical devices, antithrombotic therapies, and biomaterial safety, while helping connect laboratory measurements with clot behavior in the circulation.

Shear Flow Clots - Related Videos

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering

Tracking Fibrinolysis of Chandler Loop-Formed Whole Blood Clots Under Shear Flow in An In-Vitro Thrombolysis Model

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2024

In-vitro thrombolysis assays have often struggled to replicate in-vivo conditions whether in the model thrombus being digested or in the environment in which thrombolysis is occurring. Herein, we explore how coupling the Chandler loop and Real-Time Fluorometric Flowing Fibrinolysis Assay (RT-FluFF) is used for high-fidelity, ex-vivo, clot lysis monitoring.

The Assembly and Application of 'Shear Rings': A Novel Endothelial Model for Orbital, Unidirectional and Periodic Fluid Flow and Shear Stress

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Cited by 10 •

2016

Different levels and patterns of fluid shear are known to modulate endothelial gene expression, phenotype and susceptibility to disease. We discuss the assembly and use of 'shear rings': a model that produces unidirectional, periodic shear stress patterns. Shear rings are simple to assemble, economical and can produce high cell yields.

Research

JoVE Journal - Bioengineering
Free Sample

Parallel-plate Flow Chamber and Continuous Flow Circuit to Evaluate Endothelial Progenitor Cells under Laminar Flow Shear Stress

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Cited by 51 •

2012

We are describing a method to subject adherent cells to laminar flow shear stress in a sterile continuous flow circuit. The cells' adhesion, morphology can be studied through the transparent chamber, samples obtained from the circuit for metabolite analysis and cells harvested after shear exposure for future experiments or culture.

Research

JoVE Journal - Engineering
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The Diffusion of Passive Tracers in Laminar Shear Flow

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Cited by 4 •

2018

A protocol for the study of the diffusion of passive tracers in laminar pressure-driven flow is presented. The procedure is applicable to various capillary pipe geometries.

Inducing Blood Clot Formation in the Mouse Brain Using a Photosensitive Dye

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2025

Source: Talley Watts, L., et al. Rose Bengal Photothrombosis by Confocal Optical Imaging In Vivo: A Model of Single Vessel Stroke. J. Vis. Exp. (2015)This video demonstrates a technique to induce blood clot formation in a mouse brain. An anesthetized mouse with a cranial window and a thinned skull undergoes photothrombosis through the activation of a photosensitive dye using high-intensity light. This process generates reactive oxygen species, which damage the vessel walls and trigger clot...

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