Live Embryo Injection

Live embryo injection is a microsurgical technique that delivers genetic material, proteins, drugs, or other substances into a living embryo to alter or observe biological development. Under a microscope, a fine glass micropipette penetrates the embryo and deposits a controlled volume into the cytoplasm, nucleus, or another defined compartment while the embryo remains viable. In biology, this method supports studies of gene function, cell lineage, embryonic patterning, and developmental processes, and can enable transgenesis or genome editing when appropriate reagents are introduced. The resulting embryos provide direct models for investigating how molecular signals shape development and disease.

Live Embryo Injection - Related Videos

Research

JoVE EoE - Drosophila melanogaster (fruit fly)

Microinjection of Live Drosophila Embryos: Early Delivery of Reagents to the Developing Embryo

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2023

This video describes how to perform microinjections that deliver reagents into live Drosophila embryos. Researchers can use this method to introduce exogenous compounds like nucleic acids and proteins during the early stages of embryo development. The featured protocol demonstrates how to set up and perform the procedure for injection of any soluble reagent–here, a fluorescent protein for live imaging experiments.

Injection of Microbubbles into Isolated Mouse Embryos: A Technique to Deliver Microbubble Contrast Agents into the Vasculature of Living Murine Embryos

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2025

This video demonstrates a procedure to inject microbubble contrast agents into an isolated late gestation stage mouse embryo. The microbubble contrast agent-based ultrasound imaging helps visualize and characterize the vascular environment of the embryo.

Two-Photon-Based Photoactivation in Live Zebrafish Embryos

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Cited by 5 •

2010

Multiphoton microscopy allows control of low energy photons with deep optical penetration and reduced phototoxicity. We describe the use of this technology for live cell labeling in zebrafish embryos. This protocol can be readily adapted for photo-induction of various light-responsive molecules.

RNAi Interference by dsRNA Injection into Drosophila Embryos

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Cited by 6 •

2011

RNA interference has been proven very effective to analyze gene function in Drosophila tracheal development. A detailed protocol used by Jiang lab to inject dsRNA into fly embryos to knockdown gene expression is illustrated. This technique has the potential for screening genes required for tissue and organ development in Drosophila.

Observing Mitotic Division and Dynamics in a Live Zebrafish Embryo

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Cited by 8 •

2016

Mitosis is critical to every living organism and defects often lead to cancer and developmental disorders. Using this imaging protocol and zebrafish as a model system, researchers can visualize mitosis in a live vertebrate organism and the multitude of defects that arise when mitotic processes are defective.

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